Blues for an Alabama Sky – Pearl Cleage

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Lektionsnotizen

Historical Context: Harlem Renaissance and Great Depression

The play is set in Harlem in 1930, during the early years of the Great Depression and following the Harlem Renaissance.
The Harlem Renaissance was a period when Black musicians, artists, writers and other creatives thrived and flourished, celebrating Black culture and identity.
The Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression hastened the decline of the Renaissance, with wealthy patrons departing and a downturn in housing and employment.
At its peak, around 25 per cent of Americans were out of work, leading to widespread poverty and families struggling to afford basic necessities.
The boom of the Harlem Renaissance depended on jobs and disposable income; its decline led to closures of venues and declining opportunities for artists.
Josephine Baker and Langston Hughes are referenced as friends or acquaintances of the main characters, showing their links to the Harlem Renaissance.

Social Context: Migration, Identity and Reproductive Rights

The Great Migration saw millions of African Americans move from the rural South to northern cities like New York between 1916–1970, in search of safety, better jobs and cultural freedom.
New arrivals often brought traditional, conservative beliefs rooted in Southern life, which clashed with the progressive environment of the Harlem Renaissance.
In the 1920s and 1930s, abortion was criminalised throughout the US, and it was illegal in New York state to distribute birth control information.
Despite restrictions, Harlem became one of the most active centres for birth control advocacy in the US; in 1930, Margaret Sanger founded the Harlem Clinic, the first birth-control clinic in New York specifically serving Black women.
Leland represents a traditional Southern man whose views on religion, gender and sexuality come directly from his life in Alabama, creating tension with Harlem's modernity.
Delia links Harlem's progress to a wider national struggle for women's autonomy, and the burning of her clinic reflects real hostility from conservative and religious groups.

Literary Context: Realist Drama and the End of the Renaissance

The play is set at the end of the Harlem Renaissance, when the literary boom was fading and writers were confronting the limits of the movement.
Renaissance literature had been defined by self-expression, experimentation and Black modernity; its decline led to works more grounded, realist and concerned with economic hardship.
In the early 20th century, Black playwrights moved towards realistic, character-centred drama, pushing back against minstrel stereotypes and melodrama.
Realist drama integrates political and cultural issues through ordinary moments, with characters driving the narrative rather than plot twists.
Cleage uses a single apartment-building setting, naturalistic dialogue and references to real-life figures, reflecting early realist traditions in Black theatre.
The play centres on complex Black characters with layered identities and conflicting values, continuing the realist tradition of psychological depth.

Plot Overview and Key Events

The play centres on a group of close friends — Guy, Angel, Delia and Sam — struggling to thrive amid racism, political tension and poverty in Harlem while chasing their dreams.
Guy is a costume designer trying to break free from Harlem and start a life in Paris; he lives with Angel, a club singer who loses her job at the start of the play.
Delia is trying to start a family-planning clinic to help Black women access reproductive care; Sam is a doctor who is friends with all three and romantically interested in Delia.
Angel falls pregnant to Leland, a new man from the South, and quickly looks to marry him for security rather than true love.
When Guy's dream of becoming a fashion designer becomes reality, Angel tries to abandon her plans to settle with Leland; she has an abortion performed by Sam and tries to leave Leland.
When Angel reveals she has aborted their baby, it sends the devout Christian Leland into a rage that ends with him shooting Sam.

Themes: Dreams and Escapism

Cleage shows characters using their dreams and hopes to escape the harsh reality they live in, with many looking to transform their lives through ideas, hopes and plans.
Paris is presented as the dream that keeps Guy, and to a lesser extent Angel, going through hard times; for Guy, it represents the pinnacle of artistic expression and endless glamour.
Delia's dream of a family clinic is more grounded and relatable, contrasting with the loud and dramatic Paris dream of Guy and Angel.
It is ironic that the two who lead the dreams — Guy and Delia — are the two who are able to escape, while Sam and Angel become the tragic figures.
Angel tries to use Paris to escape Leland and the prospect of a quiet family life, but in doing so contributes to the events of Sam's death and is unable to go with Guy.
Cleage uses dreams to show the dangers of escapism as a coping mechanism; the eviction notice days before Guy gets the letter inviting him to France shows how close they were to disaster.

Themes: Decline of the Harlem Renaissance

Cleage frames Harlem as a community whose golden age is slipping away, with characters feeling the constraints around them.
Guy and Angel both lose their jobs and struggle for money; they are quickly under threat of eviction, and would possibly have been homeless if the Paris move had not materialised.
Delia's clinic symbolises changing attitudes to social reform and progressive expressionism, which were once thriving but now struggle against backlash and community resistance.
The friendships of Guy, Angel, Sam and Delia are almost a last stronghold of the Renaissance spirit: they are artistic, progressive, liberal, and make a chosen family.
Leland, an outsider from the South, is deeply traditional, religious and hostile to the liberalism of Harlem; his arrival brings the downfall of the group.
The clinic being burned down symbolises the destruction of progressive ideas that defined the Renaissance, and Sam's death can be seen as symbolic of the death of Renaissance Harlem.

Themes: Identity

Each character's identity is shaped, challenged or limited by social expectations and pressures, especially conservative values, religious influence, reproductive politics and attitudes towards sexuality.
Angel's identity is unstable, with much of her sense of self based around her relationships with men; she looks to settle with Leland for stability rather than love.
Guy is an out gay man who is comfortable and confident enough not to hide it; his sexuality is central to his character, expressed in humour and confidence.
Delia is a grounded woman fighting for more bodily autonomy for women through her clinic; hers is a quieter type of activism.
Sam's identity as a doctor reflects science, compassion and professionalism; he believes in the dignity and autonomy of women in their medical concerns.
Leland symbolises the growing threat of conservative and religious views shutting down the modern freedoms achieved in Harlem; he breaks the group's collective identity and destroys their chosen family.

Characters and Their Roles

Guy is a costume designer, openly gay, glamorous and loud, with a dream of moving to Paris; he is proud and confident, emblematic of what Harlem gained from its Renaissance.
Angel is a club singer who loses her job at the start of the play; she uses her bold personality as a front to hide her insecurities and relies on Guy.
Delia is a young woman trying to start a family-planning clinic; she is grounded, quietly activist and shaken by the attack on her clinic.
Sam is a doctor who is friends with all three and romantically interested in Delia; he is educated, progressive and community-focused, managing modern ideas with the traditions of the church.
Leland is a devout Christian from Alabama who moves to Harlem; he is traditional, religious and hostile to the liberalism of Harlem, and his arrival brings the downfall of the group.

Writer's Methods and Techniques

Cleage uses a single apartment-building setting and naturalistic dialogue to keep the play grounded in ordinary struggles, reflecting realist traditions.
The play uses characters to tell the story, with the narrative emerging through friendship, work, money and the ordinary rigours of life.
Key themes and plot points come through characters and normality: reproductive rights emerge through Delia's clinic planning, homophobia is explored via Guy's assault, and conservatism is expressed through Leland's reactions.
Cleage continues the realist tradition of centring the play around complex characters with complex motivations, private fears, layered identities and conflicting values.
The play is designed for performance, and it is important to show awareness of how it might be realised on stage.
Cleage uses the contrast between Paris and the worn-down streets of Harlem to emphasise how Harlem has stopped being the place where Black artists and creatives can thrive.

Key Quotations and Character Quotations

The play includes key quotations that reveal character and theme, such as Leland calling homosexuality an "abomination" and insisting, "the sooner I get Angel out of there, the better it will be for all of us".
Josephine's cable to Guy says she likes his work but cannot promise a job; she asks for more dresses and says she'll be "almost certain" that they "might be able to at least think" of giving him a job.
Guy longs for Harlem's "better days", where cultural excitement helped his lifestyle flourish.
The newspaper calls Sam a "murdered physician accused of performing illegal abortion on missing Harlem showgirl".
Angel's line "You can't make it real just because you want it to be" (spoken by Guy) highlights the theme of dreams versus reality.
Angel's question "Why isn't it? Because you're some kind of genius with a dream and I'm just a colored woman out of a job?" reveals her insecurity and the play's exploration of identity and gender.

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Übungsfragen

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1.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, in which city and year is the play set?
Easy
- AHarlem, 1930
- BAlabama, 1920
- CParis, 1935
- DChicago, 1929
2.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, what is Guy's profession?
Medium
- AA costume designer
- BA doctor
- CA club singer
- DA church minister
3.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, what does Delia want to set up in Harlem?
Medium
- AA family-planning clinic
- BA nightclub
- CA fashion house
- DA church committee
4.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following are true about the character of Leland? (select all that apply)
Medium
- AHe has moved from the South to Harlem
- BHe is a devout Christian
- CHe is a doctor
- DHe is shocked by the modern attitudes he encounters in Harlem
- EHe is a club singer
5.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, Sam is a doctor who supports Delia's plan for a family clinic.
Easy
True or false?
6.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, Angel keeps her job at the club for the entire play.
Easy
True or false?
7.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, in which act and scene does Angel reveal to Leland that she has had an abortion?
Medium
- AAct 1, Scene 3
- BAct 2, Scene 4
- CAct 2, Scene 1
- DAct 1, Scene 5
8.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, who performs the abortion on Angel?
Medium
- ASam
- BGuy
- CDelia
- DLeland

Mehr Fragen

9.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, what does Guy receive that allows him to go to Paris?
Medium
- AA letter and a first-class ticket
- BA job offer from a Harlem club
- CA gift from Leland
- DA loan from Sam
10.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, how does Leland react when he learns of the abortion?
Medium
- AHe is angry and later shoots Sam
- BHe forgives Angel and they marry
- CHe leaves Harlem immediately
- DHe thanks Sam for his help
11.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following themes are central to the play? (select all that apply)
Medium
- ADreams and escapism
- BDecline of the Harlem Renaissance
- CIdentity
- DThe importance of the British monarchy
- EWomen's autonomy and reproductive rights
12.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, what does the burning of Delia's clinic symbolise?
Hard
- AThe destruction of progressive ideas
- BThe success of the Harlem Renaissance
- CThe power of the church
- DAngel's jealousy
13.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, place the following key events in the correct chronological order.
Medium
- Angel loses her job at the club
- Delia's clinic is backed by the church committee
- Angel tells Leland she is pregnant
- Leland shoots Sam
- Guy receives an invitation to Paris
14.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, match each character to their primary dream or goal.
Medium
- Guy
- Delia
- Angel
- Sam
- To move to Paris and work in fashion
- To open a family-planning clinic
- To find stability and security through a man
- To support Delia's clinic and women's medical autonomy
15.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following are true about the play's setting and historical moment? (select all that apply)
Medium
- AIt is set in Harlem in 1930.
- BIt is set during the early years of the Great Depression.
- CIt is set during the height of the Harlem Renaissance's economic boom.
- DIt follows the Stock Market Crash of 1929.
- EIt is set in Paris.
16.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following are true about Angel's situation at the start of the play? (select all that apply)
Medium
- AShe has broken up with Nick, an Italian gangster.
- BShe loses her job as a club singer.
- CShe has just moved to Harlem from Alabama.
- DShe has nowhere else to live and stays with Guy.
- EShe is already married to Leland.
17.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following are true about Delia's family-planning clinic? (select all that apply)
Medium
- ADelia wants to set it up in Harlem.
- BThe church committee backs the plan.
- CThe landlord threatens to withdraw the lease because of protest letters.
- DThe clinic is burned down.
- ESam refuses to support the plan.
18.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following are true about Leland? (select all that apply)
Medium
- AHe has moved from the South to Harlem.
- BHe is a devout Christian.
- CHe is opposed to the family clinic and abortion.
- DHe is comfortable with the modern freedoms of Harlem.
- EHe carries a gun in Harlem.
19.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following are true about Guy? (select all that apply)
Medium
- AHe is a costume designer.
- BHe is openly gay and confident about his identity.
- CHe dreams of moving to Paris.
- DHe is a doctor.
- EHe loses his job at the same time as Angel.
20.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following are true about Sam? (select all that apply)
Medium
- AHe is a doctor.
- BHe supports Delia's plan for a family clinic.
- CHe performs Angel's abortion.
- DHe is killed by Leland.
- EHe is Angel's husband.
21.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following are true about the play's themes? (select all that apply)
Medium
- ADreams and escapism are central.
- BThe decline of the Harlem Renaissance is central.
- CIdentity is central.
- DThe play celebrates the economic boom of the 1920s.
- EThe play shows the impact of the Great Depression.
22.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which of the following are true about the play's literary context? (select all that apply)
Medium
- AIt is set at the end of the Harlem Renaissance.
- BIt reflects the rise of realist drama.
- CIt uses a single apartment-building setting.
- DIt relies on melodrama and plot twists.
- EIt centres on complex Black characters.
23.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, match each character to their key action or role in the play.
Medium
- Guy
- Angel
- Delia
- Sam
- Leland
- Loses his job for standing up for Angel
- Loses her job as a club singer
- Plans a family clinic in Harlem
- Performs Angel's abortion
- Shoots Sam
24.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, match each character to their attitude or belief.
Medium
- Guy
- Leland
- Delia
- Sam
- Openly gay and confident in Harlem's modernity
- Believes homosexuality is an "abomination"
- Quietly fights for women's bodily autonomy
- Believes in women's medical dignity and choice
25.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, place the following events from Act 1 in the correct chronological order.
Medium
- Guy and Leland help a drunk Angel home
- Guy invites Angel to stay in his flat
- Angel goes to an audition that turns out not to be an audition
- Leland tells Angel he loves her
26.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, place the following events from Act 2 in the correct chronological order.
Medium
- Guy is attacked by some youths on the street
- Delia's clinic is burned down
- Guy receives a letter inviting him to Paris
- Angel tells Leland she has had an abortion
27.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, place the following events in the correct chronological order.
Medium
- Angel and Leland meet
- Angel and Leland begin a relationship
- Angel becomes pregnant
- Leland proposes to Angel
- Angel has an abortion
28.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, Guy is a costume designer who dreams of moving to Paris.
Easy
True or false?
29.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, Delia wants to set up a family-planning clinic in Harlem.
Easy
True or false?
30.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, Leland is comfortable with the modern freedoms of Harlem.
Easy
True or false?
31.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, Guy receives an invitation to Paris and a first-class ticket.
Easy
True or false?
32.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, the burning of Delia's clinic symbolises the destruction of progressive ideas.
Easy
True or false?
33.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, Sam is killed by Angel.
Easy
True or false?
34.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, the play is set in Harlem in 1930.
Easy
True or false?
35.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, Delia's clinic is supported by the church committee.
Easy
True or false?
36.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which character is a costume designer?
Medium
- AGuy
- BAngel
- CDelia
- DSam
37.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which character wants to set up a family-planning clinic in Harlem?
Medium
- ADelia
- BAngel
- CGuy
- DLeland
38.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which character is a devout Christian from the South?
Medium
- ALeland
- BGuy
- CSam
- DNick
39.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which character is an openly gay costume designer?
Medium
- AGuy
- BLeland
- CSam
- DNick
40.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, which character performs Angel's abortion?
Medium
- ASam
- BGuy
- CDelia
- DLeland
41.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, what is the name of the friend of Guy and Angel who is a doctor?
Medium
42.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, what city does Guy dream of moving to?
Medium
43.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, complete the sentence about the setting.
Medium
The play is set in ____ in the year ____, during the early years of the Great Depression.
44.In Blues for an Alabama Sky, complete the sentence about the characters' dreams.
Medium
Guy dreams of moving to ____ to become a fashion designer, while Delia wants to open a family ____ in Harlem.
45.In what ways does Cleage's portrayal of Sam contribute to the dramatic impact of the play? Support your ideas with details from the text.
Hard
46.Explore the ways Cleage presents friendship and chosen family in Blues for an Alabama Sky. Support your ideas with details from the text.
Hard

Lernnotizen

## Blues for an Alabama Sky – Pearl Cleage **Setting:** Harlem, 1930 — early Great Depression, after the Harlem Renaissance. A play for performance: think staging, sound, lighting, entrances. **Central group:** Guy (costume designer, openly gay, dreams of Paris), Angel (club singer, loses her job, seeks security through men), Delia (wants a family-planning clinic), Sam (doctor, interested in Delia). **Arc:** Angel falls pregnant by Leland, a devout Christian from Alabama; plans to marry for security; Guy's Paris invitation arrives; Angel has an abortion performed by Sam; Leland shoots Sam. ## Key themes - **Dreams and escapism:** Paris keeps Guy (and Angel) going; Delia's clinic is the grounded dream. Dreams empower but also endanger — Angel's desperation leads to destructive choices. Alcohol is another escape. - **Decline of the Harlem Renaissance:** Both lose jobs, face eviction; the clinic is burned; Sam's death can symbolise the death of Renaissance Harlem. Leland is the antithesis of its liberal values. - **Identity:** Angel's sense of self depends on men; Guy's sexuality is central and expressed openly; Delia's quiet activism; Leland represents conservative religious threat that destroys the chosen family. ## Context to use - **Harlem Renaissance:** Black creativity flourished in the 1920s; by 1930 the boom was fading (Stock Market Crash 1929, Great Depression). Josephine Baker and Langston Hughes are referenced as friends/acquaintances. - **Great Migration:** Southern migrants brought conservative values that clashed with Harlem modernity — Leland embodies this. - **Reproductive rights:** Abortion criminalised in the 1930s; Margaret Sanger founded the Harlem Clinic (1930). Delia and Sam reflect progressive activism; backlash mirrors real hostility. - **Realist drama:** character-driven, domestic, single apartment-building setting, naturalistic dialogue. ## Exam technique - Support every point with details from the play. - For passage questions, analyse **how** Cleage builds effects (dialogue, stage directions, tension, shock) — not just what happens. - Link moments to the play as a whole and to Cleage's intentions. ## Key quotations to know - Leland calls homosexuality an “abomination”. - Leland: “the sooner I get Angel out of there, the better it will be for all of us”. - Josephine will be “almost certain” they “might be able to at least think” of giving Guy a job. - Guy: “You can’t make it real just because you want it to be.” - Guy: “One step at a time.” - Newspaper: “murdered physician accused of performing illegal abortion on missing Harlem showgirl”. - Guy longs for Harlem’s “better days”.

Harlem Renaissance: A 1920s period in New York when Black musicians, artists and writers thrived; by the play's 1930 setting it is in decline.
Great Depression: Worldwide economic collapse after the 1929 Stock Market Crash; caused mass unemployment and poverty, shrinking Harlem's nightlife and work for creatives.
Great Migration: Movement of millions of African Americans from the rural South to northern cities like New York (1916–1970), bringing conservative Southern values into contact with Harlem modernity.
Chosen family: The close, mutually supportive group of Guy, Angel, Delia and Sam, whose liberal, artistic bond reflects Harlem's Renaissance spirit and is destroyed by Leland.
Realist drama: Character-driven, domestic theatre using naturalistic dialogue and ordinary moments to explore cultural tensions, rather than plot twists or speech-making.
Escapism: The characters' use of dreams (Paris, the clinic) and alcohol to cope with hardship; Cleage shows it can be empowering but also dangerous.
Bodily autonomy: The right to control one's own body, central to Angel's abortion decision and Delia's clinic; Leland sees women's bodies as governed by religious morality.

Karteikarten

Who wrote Blues for an Alabama Sky, and in what year and city is it set?

Pearl Cleage wrote the play. It is set in Harlem in 1930, during the early years of the Great Depression and after the Harlem Renaissance.

Which four characters form the play's central group of close friends?

Guy, Angel, Delia and Sam. They are struggling to thrive amid racism, political tension and poverty in Harlem while chasing their dreams.

What is Guy's profession and his central dream in the play?

Guy is a costume designer. He dreams of breaking free from Harlem and starting a life in Paris.

What is Angel's job at the start of the play, and what happens to her?

Angel is a club singer. She loses her job at the start of the play and struggles to find her footing, jumping from man to man in search of stability.

What is Delia's ambition in the play?

Delia is a young woman trying to start a family-planning clinic to help Black women access reproductive care.

Who is Sam, and what is his role in the group?

Sam is a doctor who is friends with Guy, Angel and Delia. He finds himself romantically interested in Delia.

Who is Leland, and how does he enter the characters' lives?

Leland is a man who has moved from the South to Harlem. He was a stranger who helped Guy bring a drunk Angel home in Act 1, Scene 1.

How does Angel's pregnancy by Leland shape the plot?

Angel falls pregnant to Leland and quickly looks to marry him and settle down, preferring security over true love. She later has an abortion performed by Sam and tries to leave Leland.

What happens when Angel reveals her abortion to Leland?

It sends the devout Christian Leland into a rage that ends with him shooting Sam.

What is the significance of Paris in the play?

Paris is the dream that keeps Guy, and to a lesser extent Angel, going through hard times. For Guy it represents the pinnacle of artistic expression in fashion as well as glamour and escape from Harlem and poverty.

Why does Angel turn to Leland despite not being particularly fond of him?

Angel is driven by economic insecurity and a search for stability. Leland's seeming stability, rather than his personality, is what attracts her, as she believes she will be looked after.

How does Cleage present Angel's identity as unstable?

Much of Angel's sense of self is based around her relationships with men. She uses her bold personality as a front to hide her insecurities.

How is Guy's sexuality presented in the play?

Guy is an out gay man who is comfortable and confident enough not to hide it. His sexuality is central to his character, expressed in humour and confidence, and Harlem's artistic environment allows him to express it openly.

What does Leland call homosexuality, and how does Guy respond?

Leland calls homosexuality an "abomination". Guy kicks him out, although Angel argues for him to stay.

What does the burning of Delia's clinic symbolise?

It symbolises the destruction of progressive ideas that defined the Harlem Renaissance, showing how those ideas are fading from prominence.

What is the significance of Sam's death in the play?

Sam's death can be seen as symbolic of the death of Renaissance Harlem. He is killed by Leland for performing the abortion on Angel and for being a man supportive of a woman's reproductive autonomy.

What does Leland represent in the play?

Leland represents a traditional Southern man and the growing threat of conservative and religious views shutting down the modern freedoms achieved in Harlem. His arrival brings the downfall of the group.

What does Delia's clinic represent in the play?

Delia's clinic links Harlem's progress to a wider national struggle for women's autonomy and reproductive rights. Through it, Cleage shows Harlem as a site of bold, progressive activism by women.

How does Angel's pregnancy become a point of conflict around bodily autonomy?

Her decision not to have the baby shows her asserting control over her own body. Leland sees women's bodies as governed by religious morality, reflecting conservative views of pregnancy and marriage as moral obligations rather than personal choice.

What does Guy's dream of Paris reveal about his character?

Guy is almost numb to the surrounding hardship, continuing to see Paris as the goal to work towards. His dream gives him purpose, but the play also shows the dangers of escapism as a coping mechanism.

How do Angel and Guy use alcohol in the play?

They drink often, using alcohol to escape their situation.

What is the significance of the eviction notice in Act 2, Scene 2?

It shows how close Guy and Angel were to disaster. Days before Guy gets the letter inviting him to France, they face homelessness, highlighting the precariousness of their lives.

How does Cleage use the contrast between Paris and Harlem?

The promise of Paris contrasts with the worn-down streets of Harlem, emphasising how Harlem has stopped being the place where Black artists and creatives can thrive.

What does the play suggest about dreams and escapism as a theme?

Cleage shows characters using dreams and hopes to escape harsh reality. Dreams are a saviour to some but condemn others, and the play explores how ambition can be both empowering and dangerous.

What is the significance of the play's ending, with Angel raising a glass of champagne?

Angel sneaks in after Guy and Delia have gone, shares a quiet moment with Delia and says goodbye. She raises a glass of champagne and drinks as the play ends, left alone after the group's destruction.

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