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Reading And Ordering Numbers

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Apuntes de la lección

Place Value

  • Each digit in a number has a value depending on its position (place).
  • Each place is ten times larger than the place to its right.
  • For whole numbers, places are: ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands, millions, etc.
  • For decimals, places to the right of the decimal point are: tenths, hundredths, thousandths, etc.
  • To read large numbers, group digits in threes from the right (e.g., 12 345 678 is twelve million, three hundred and forty-five thousand, six hundred and seventy-eight).
  • To read decimals, say the whole number part, then "point", then each digit separately (e.g., 36.952 is thirty-six point nine five two).

Reading and Writing Numbers in Words and Figures

  • To write a number in words, use place value names and commas between groups (e.g., 60 025 → sixty thousand and twenty-five).
  • To write a number in figures, write digits for each place value (e.g., fifty-three thousand and thirty-five → 53 035).
  • Remember to include zeros for missing place values (e.g., forty thousand three hundred → 40 300).
  • Common mistakes: forgetting "and" for hundreds (e.g., 1850 → one thousand, eight hundred and fifty).

Negative Numbers

  • Negative numbers are less than zero and are written with a minus sign (e.g., -8).
  • They are read as "negative eight" or "minus eight".
  • Adding a negative is the same as subtracting the positive: 7 + (-3) = 7 - 3 = 4.
  • Subtracting a negative is the same as adding the positive: 5 - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8.
  • Multiplying or dividing two numbers with the same sign gives a positive result.
  • Multiplying or dividing two numbers with different signs gives a negative result.
  • Negative numbers are used in real life for temperature (below zero) and debt (money owed).

Ordering Numbers

  • Ascending order means smallest to largest (most negative first).
  • Descending order means largest to smallest (most positive first).
  • To compare numbers, write them with the same number of decimal places and line up place-value columns.
  • For negative numbers, remember that -14 is less than -8 (larger digit means smaller number).
  • When ordering a mix of positives and negatives, order each group separately then combine (negatives first, then positives).

Working with Negative Numbers in Context

  • Temperature changes: a rise of 6°C from -4°C gives 2°C; a fall of 5°C from 3°C gives -2°C.
  • Difference in temperature: subtract the lower temperature from the higher (e.g., difference between -6°C and 5°C is 5 - (-6) = 11°C).
  • Debt: if you owe $200 and borrow $400 more, total debt is -$600 (i.e., -200 + (-400) = -600).
  • Paying off debt: if you owe $300 and pay $200, you now owe -$100 (i.e., -300 + 200 = -100).

Common Exam Question Types

  • Write a number in words (e.g., 11 678 → eleven thousand, six hundred and seventy-eight).
  • Write a number in figures (e.g., six hundred and two thousand, nine hundred and ninety-five → 602 995).
  • Find the value of a digit (e.g., the 7 in 570 296 is worth 70 000).
  • Calculate temperature differences and changes (e.g., from -3°C to 5°C difference is 8°C).
  • Order a list of numbers including decimals and negatives (e.g., -2.4, -1.05, 0.58, 1.05).

Diapositivas

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Preguntas de práctica

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  1. 1.Write 60 025 in words.

    Easy
    • ASixty thousand and twenty-five
    • BSix thousand and twenty-five
    • CSixty thousand two hundred and five
    • DSix hundred thousand and twenty-five
  2. 2.Write 2067 correct to the nearest hundred.

    Easy
    • A2100
    • B2000
    • C2070
    • D2060
  3. 3.Write down the value of the 7 in the number 570296.

    Easy
    • A70000
    • B7000
    • C700
    • D70
  4. 4.Write in figures the number fifty-three thousand and thirty-five.

    Easy
    • A53035
    • B530035
    • C5035
    • D530305
  5. 5.Write six hundred and seven thousand and twenty-one in figures.

    Easy
    • A607021
    • B670021
    • C607210
    • D67021
  6. 6.Write down the number that is 7 more than -38.

    Easy
    • A-31
    • B-45
    • C31
    • D45
  7. 7.Write seventeen thousand and seventeen in figures.

    Easy
    • A17017
    • B1717
    • C170017
    • D17070
  8. 8.Write 15 060 in words.

    Easy
    • AFifteen thousand and sixty
    • BFifteen thousand six hundred
    • CFifteen thousand and sixteen
    • DFifty thousand and sixty

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