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Listening and reading strategies in German

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Untuk pendidik: slide pelajaran, catatan ulasan siap pakai untuk Listening and reading strategies in German (German, Exam Skills) — gunakan dalam pelajaranmu, atau jalankan topik sebagai aktivitas kelas interaktif yang dimainkan pembelajar sebagai permainan langsung.

Catatan pelajaran

Prepare for the actual task

  • Check the required answer language, response format and type of detail. If preparation time with visible questions is allowed, predict whether the response needs a number, time, person, place or opinion, then verify it against the material.
  • Current AQA 8662 distinguishes listening comprehension and German dictation. This is one named assessment example; follow the actual board, tier and paper instructions rather than assume every task offers identical preparation or repetitions.

Prepare according to the actual task

Prepare according to the actual taskCheckPurposeRequiredinformationPerson, time, place, opinion or otherdetailAnswer languageGerman transcription or instructedmeaning responsePreparationUse only what the task permitsRepetitionsFollow the actual recording/paper

Test a familiar-looking word against context

  • In ich bekomme ein Buch, bekomme means get/receive; sensibel means sensitive in a description of someone easily hurt. Es regnet, also bleibe ich zu Hause uses also as so/therefore; Chef means boss in the shop-manager model.
  • Helpful resemblance such as Musik/music is a clue, not proof of every word’s meaning. Cognates share origin, and their meanings can diverge; a word pair can have a shared history and still create a false-friend risk.

Check the proposed meaning

Check the proposed meaningPair or guessInterpretation hereMusik → musicHelpful same-meaning resemblancebekommen → becomeMisleading for receiving a booksensibel →practicalMisleading for easily-hurtpersonalityalso → also/tooMisleading in the consequenceclauseChef → cookMisleading for the shop manager

Check the full number, time and date

  • Siebzehn means 17, siebzig 70, einundzwanzig 21 and dreiundvierzig 43. Units precede tens in these ordinary 21–99 compounds; that is not a complete rule for every number.
  • Halb acht is 7:30, Viertel vor zehn 9:45 and Viertel nach drei 3:15, with morning/evening determined by context. Am dritten Mai is on 3 May; no year is supplied.

Read the full number and time

Read the full number and timeGermanValuesiebzehn / siebzig17 / 70einundzwanzig / dreiundvierzig21 / 43halb acht7:30Viertel vor zehn9:45Viertel nach drei3:15am dritten Maion 3 May

Follow the corrected detail in the original script

  • Optional teacher-read script: Wir fahren um siebzehn Uhr… nein, um siebzehn Uhr dreißig. Wir fahren nicht zum Museum, sondern zum Park. The final departure is 17:30 and the destination the park.
  • This is an original written script that a teacher may read aloud. With the text visible it is reading practice, not an attached recording or a measured listening result. The correction replaces the first proposed time.

Read the original teacher-read script

Read the original teacher-read scriptSupplied wordsEvidencesiebzehn Uhr … nein, siebzehn UhrdreißigFinal departure 17:30nicht zum MuseumMuseum destinationrejectedsondern zum ParkPark destinationaffirmed

Read the whole tense construction

  • Gestern habe ich gespielt is perfect with past reference; morgen werde ich spielen active Futur I for the stated future plan. Es war toll describes an earlier scene in the supplied account.
  • Present forms can also have future reference, and wenn…dann does not itself create a future tense. Werden alone has other uses, so use the complete verb construction and time context rather than one isolated cue.

Use the complete construction

Use the complete constructionModelInterpretation hereGestern habe ichgespielt.Past; perfectMorgen werde ichspielen.Future plan; Futur IEs war toll.Earlier-scene description;PräteritumMorgen spiele ich.Present form with futurereference

Match the response to the question

  • Comprehension asks for meaning in the instructed language/format. Dictation asks for the German words heard, so translating them into English would answer a different task. Translation requires equivalent meaning in the stated target language.
  • For true/false/not-mentioned practice, distinguish contradiction from silence. A text giving no ticket price does not prove that the ticket was free. These task types are practice examples rather than a promise that every paper uses all of them.

Match response to task

Match response to taskTaskResponse neededComprehensionMeaning in instructed language/formatDictationThe German words heardTranslationEquivalent meaning in target languageNot mentionedInformation absent from supplied text

Translate naturally without losing evidence

  • Ich habe Hunger normally becomes I am hungry. Ich kaufe nichts can become I buy nothing or I do not buy anything. Keep the subject, time, quantity and negative meaning rather than copy every word literally.
  • Der Film ist ziemlich interessant can become the film is quite/fairly interesting. Read pronoun referents and separable verbs in full; one familiar word does not establish the whole sentence’s meaning.

Preserve meaning in natural English

Preserve meaning in natural EnglishGermanNatural EnglishIch habe Hunger.I am hungry.Ich kaufe nichts.I buy nothing / do not buyanything.Der Film ist ziemlichinteressant.The film is quite/fairlyinteresting.

Use compounds and unknown-word clues carefully

  • Hausaufgabe combines Haus and Aufgabe and conventionally means homework assignment. Bahnhof suggests a railway-related place through Bahn, but the full conventional meaning is railway station.
  • Use surrounding clauses, word families and part of speech to test an inference. A prefix or word part is a clue, not proof of an exact detail; keep uncertainty when the text does not support more.

Test an unknown-word inference

Test an unknown-word inferenceClueCheckHaus + AufgabeConventional meaning: homeworkassignmentBahn + HofConventional meaning: railwaystationSurroundingclauseDoes the proposed meaning fit?Missing exactdetailKeep uncertainty rather than inventit

Separate the two original speakers

  • Mia: Gestern war ich im Park, aber nicht im Museum. Leon: Ich war am Morgen im Museum. Mia affirms the park and excludes the museum; Leon states the museum in the morning.
  • No ticket price or visit duration is supplied. Am Morgen means in the morning, whereas morgen in morgen fahre ich means tomorrow. Keep each speaker’s evidence separate and do not infer a price from silence.

Keep the two speakers separate

Keep the two speakers separateSpeakerEvidenceMiaPark yesterday; museum explicitlyexcludedLeonMuseum in the morningNotmentionedTicket price and visit duration

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Soal latihan

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  1. 1.What does "siebzehn" mean?

    Easy
    • Aseventeen
    • Bseventy
    • Cseven
    • Dseventh
  2. 2.What does "siebzig" mean?

    Easy
    • Aseventeen
    • Bseven
    • Cseventh
    • Dseventy
  3. 3.What does "einundzwanzig" mean?

    Easy
    • Atwo hundred one
    • Bone hundred twenty
    • Ctwenty-one
    • Dtwelve
  4. 4.What clock time does halb acht name, with morning or evening determined by context?

    Easy
    • A08:15
    • Bhalf past seven
    • Chalf past eight
    • Deight o'clock
  5. 5.What does "Viertel vor zehn" mean?

    Easy
    • Aquarter to ten
    • Bquarter past ten
    • Cten fifteen
    • Dfour past ten
  6. 6.What does "Viertel nach drei" mean?

    Easy
    • Aquarter to three
    • Bhalf past three
    • Cthree o'clock
    • Dquarter past three
  7. 7.What does "am dritten Mai" mean?

    Easy
    • Ain the third month
    • Bon the third day of May week
    • Con the third of May
    • Don May the thirteenth
  8. 8.In Ich bekomme ein Buch, what does bekomme mean?

    Easy
    • Ato come back
    • Bto get
    • Cto become
    • Dto be common

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