What It Means When a Man Falls from the Sky – Lesley Nneka Arimah
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The Collection at a Glance
- ×What It Means When a Man Falls from the Sky×is Lesley Nneka Arimah's debut short story collection, published in April 2017.
- It was published by Riverhead Books and Tinder Press in the UK, then republished in Nigeria by Farafina Books in November 2017.
- The collection won the Kirkus Prize for Fiction, the Minnesota Book Award for Fiction and the New York Public Library's Young Lions Fiction Award.
- It was shortlisted for the 9mobile Prize for Literature in January 2018.
- Before publication it was named one of the most anticipated books of 2017 by outlets including BuzzFeed, TIME and the Chicago Tribune.
The Writer: Lesley Nneka Arimah
- Arimah was born on 13 October 1983 in London and is a British writer.
- She grew up in both Nigeria and the United Kingdom, moving frequently because her father was in the military, and moved to the United States in her early teens.
- She earned a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing from Minnesota State University Mankato in 2010.
- Her work has appeared in The New Yorker, McSweeney's, Granta and Harper's, among other publications.
- Her awards include the 2015 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for Africa, the 2017 O. Henry Prize, the 2017 Kirkus Prize and the 2019 Caine Prize for African Writing.
- She was honoured by the National Book Foundation as one of their 'Five Under 35' writers to watch in 2017.
Central Concerns: Women and Belonging
- The collection centres on female protagonists exposed to a harsh environment that pushes them to take certain steps to fit in — or to realise they might not fit in at all.
- It offers a humanizing portrait of both the Nigerian citizen and first generation young female immigrant.
- It showcases the women's flaws, desires, victories and attempts to carve out a place in a country whose customs and values diverge from their heritage.
- The collection explores women's dispossession from many angles, including fraught mother–daughter relationships and the complicated dynamics of female friendship.
- The stories work together harmoniously to tell the stories of Nigerian women, life and upbringing.
Grief and Loss
- Grief is a recurring theme across the collection.
- The penultimate story, 'What is a Volcano', takes a folkloric twist, following gods and goddesses dealing with the grief of losing a child.
- That story shows that immortal beings can feel very human emotions, and that grief is a powerful force that can overwhelm anyone, even goddesses.
- In the title story, characters confront pain and grief and, in doing so, begin to understand other people's pain and learn from it.
Magical Realism and Genre
- The stories explore magical realism, where a fantastical element is added to realistic fiction.
- Arimah often takes a plot that could be plain realism and adds a magical twist.
- This technique puts a new lens on important themes and helps readers understand difficult subjects such as grief and poverty through magical elements.
- The collection ranges across genres — from fabulism to folk tale to science fiction — while remaining a cohesive whole.
Key Stories: 'Light' and 'Who Will Greet You at Home'
- 'Light' explores gender norms — what a girl is expected to be compared with what she chooses to be.
- In 'Light', the father and mother cannot agree on how to raise their daughter.
- The mother wants her daughter to appeal to European standards of beauty by perming her hair, while the father believes this would dim her light and wants her to be herself.
- 'Who Will Greet You at Home' explores the struggles of motherhood, class, expectation and empathy.
- Its protagonist, Ogechi, tries to fabricate a child out of the materials around her, in a tradition of making children from inanimate materials and having them blessed by older women.
- The blessings come at a price: in Ogechi's case, 'Mama' blesses the child in exchange for the protagonist's own joy — a little bit of her life for her child's life.
The Title Story
- The title story explores a world where humanity has the power to remove pain and grief through mathematical calculations.
- Figures known as Mathematicians use precise algorithms and equations to relieve negative emotions from customers who can afford it.
- The characters' world is flipped upside down when they discover that an equation they thought was perfect has flaws.
- As they reconcile with this, they begin to understand other people's pain and learn from it.
- The tale is set in a future dystopia where climate change has flooded North America and Europe, and citizens of those countries have become refugees and colonizers on the African continent.
- This power over feelings works as a metaphor for storytelling itself.
Nigeria as Muse and Setting
- Nigeria serves as a prism refracting the myriad experiences of both former and current inhabitants.
- Characters exist in relation to a Nigeria of the past — the ghost of the Nigerian civil war looms over many of the stories.
- They also inhabit present-day Nigeria, either as citizens or as expats.
- Arimah even imagines a future Nigeria, in which it has become the 'Biafra-Britannia Alliance' in a massive geopolitical shift resulting from devastating climate change.
Craft and Critical Reception
- Arimah has been described as 'a skillful storyteller who can render entire relationships with just a few lines of dialogue'.
- The stories are solid and impeccably crafted and strike at the heart of the most complicated of human relationships.
- According to The Atlantic, the collection 'conveys respect for the people who claw their way through relentlessly difficult lives.'
- NPR called it 'a truly wonderful debut by a young author who seems certain to have a very bright literary future ahead of her.'
- The title story was featured in the first season of the LeVar Burton Reads podcast, followed by an interview with the author.
Studying the Collection for IGCSE
- As a prose set text, it is examined through essay questions requiring knowledge of the whole text, supported by relevant detail and direct quotation.
- Questions test all four assessment objectives: knowledge (AO1), understanding of ideas and context (AO2), analysis of language, structure and form (AO3), and informed personal response (AO4).
- Because it is a collection, prepare to write about individual stories and about patterns across stories — recurring themes such as grief, motherhood and belonging.
- The exam is open text, so you may take your copy in, with highlighting, underlining or brief handwritten notes — but no sticky notes or loose paper.
- Revise each story's key moments, characters and settings, and be ready to analyse how Arimah uses magical realist elements to create meaning.
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1.In Lesley Nneka Arimah's collection What It Means When a Man Falls from the Sky, which story features a protagonist named Ogechi who tries to fabricate a child out of the materials around her?
Easy- AWho Will Greet You At Home
- BLight
- CWhat Is A Volcano?
- DBuchi's Girls
2.In Lesley Nneka Arimah's story 'Light', what do the father and mother disagree about?
Medium- AWhether their daughter should go to school
- BHow to raise their daughter, specifically what beauty looks like for her
- CWhether to move to the United States
- DWhich religion their daughter should follow
3.In the title story of Lesley Nneka Arimah's collection, what are the figures known as Mathematicians able to do?
Medium- APredict the weather with perfect accuracy
- BUse precise algorithms and equations to relieve negative emotions from paying customers
- CBuild cities that float above the flooded land
- DCommunicate with the dead
4.In Lesley Nneka Arimah's 'What Is a Volcano?', which best describes the story's approach to grief?
Medium- AIt shows that only humans experience grief, not gods
- BIt uses a folkloric twist with gods and goddesses to show that even immortal beings feel grief over losing a child
- CIt argues that grief can be completely eliminated by mathematical equations
- DIt suggests that grief is a minor emotion compared to anger
5.Which of the following stories are included in Lesley Nneka Arimah's collection What It Means When a Man Falls from the Sky? (Select all that apply.)
Hard- AThe Future Looks Good
- BWar Stories
- CSecond Chances
- DThe Things They Carried
- ESightseeing
6.In Lesley Nneka Arimah's 'Who Will Greet You at Home', the blessings that make children real come at no cost.
EasyTrue or false?
7.Match each story from Lesley Nneka Arimah's collection with its central focus.
Medium- Light
- Who Will Greet You At Home
- What Is a Volcano?
- What It Means When a Man Falls from the Sky
- A father and mother disagree on how to raise their daughter
- A woman fabricates a child from materials around her
- Gods and goddesses deal with the grief of losing a child
- Mathematicians remove negative emotions using equations
8.Place the following stories from Lesley Nneka Arimah's collection in the order they appear in the book, from first to last.
Medium- The Future Looks Good
- Who Will Greet You At Home
- What Is A Volcano?
- Redemption
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