トピック / GCSE / English Language / Reading Comparing writers' ideas and perspectives 遊んで学ぼう
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レッスンノート What comparison asks for Comparison questions ask how two writers present ideas, viewpoints or attitudes about the same subject, and how they do it. Make clear comparisons across the response. An integrated approach is useful, but there is no universal rule requiring both texts in every paragraph. Some qualifications pair nineteenth-century and later non-fiction. Follow your own task and specification; a text’s date does not determine its style. Two views of one clean-up Two views of one clean-up Example Emphasis A: a fresh start Hope and renewal B: years of damage Doubt about lasting change
Comparing perspectives Viewpoint is the writer's opinion; attitude is their feeling; perspective is their position or experience.Identify what each writer thinks, then compare: do they agree, partly agree, or contrast? Use comparative connectives : "similarly", "likewise", "whereas", "in contrast", "on the other hand", "both writers...". Contrasting perspectives on a beach clean-up Comparing methods Compare relevant methods such as word choice, imagery and structural shifts, explaining how they convey ideas or tone. Formality belongs to register; humour and seriousness concern tone. Support each text with a short quotation and explain the effect on the reader. Structuring a response Plan around the task and available time, selecting developed points rather than a fixed number. For each shared point, connect evidence from both texts and explain the similarity or difference. Use context only when it helps interpret the supplied evidence. Do not invent dates or assume all older writing is formal. Build a supported comparison Build a supported comparison Step Decision Shared point How hopeful is each writer? A: fresh start Suggests a new beginning B: cannot erase Challenges the scale of progress Comparison Hope versus qualified scepticism
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練習問題 無料プレビュー — 33問中8問。すべて見るには登録を。 1. What does a comparison question ask you to do?
Easy A show similarities and differences between textsB summarise one textC retell a storyD copy2. Which connective shows similarity?
Easy A whereasB howeverC in contrastD similarly3. Which connective shows difference?
Easy A similarlyB alsoC whereasD likewise4. What is a viewpoint?
Easy A a paragraphB a writer's opinionC a spellingD a verb5. Which approach helps keep a comparison focused?
Easy A organise clear points that connect relevant evidence from both textsB only the first textC only the second textD neither6. What is the safest way to judge a nineteenth-century writer’s style?
Easy A Assume every sentence is long and formal.B Treat every unfamiliar word as a spelling mistake.C Infer the tone from the publication date alone.D Examine the language and sentence choices in the supplied passage.7. Which is the best way to begin a comparison point?
Easy A 'The date is...'B 'In text one...' onlyC 'Both writers present school as...'D 'School is...'8. What kinds of methods should you compare?
Easy A the author's ageB relevant language and structural choices, and how they convey toneC page lengthD fontもっと問題 A the writer's feeling about a subjectB the length of a textC the fontD the plot10. Text A: 'A scene of dreadful misery.' Text B: 'The place was tolerably clean.' What can you compare?
Medium A the fontB the spellingC the lengthD the writers' attitudes to the place11. Text A uses emotive language; Text B uses facts and statistics. What is the comparison?
Medium A neither persuadesB both are fictionC A appeals to feelings; B appeals to logicD both are the same12. Which comparison is the strongest?
Medium A Both are texts.B Whereas A’s ‘dreadful misery’ conveys distress, B’s ‘tolerably clean’ offers more restrained, qualified approval.C Text A is old.D Text B is new.13. Why compare tone?
Medium A it shows differences in attitudeB to fill spaceC it is not allowedD it is not needed14. A formal text and an informal text on the same topic differ in:
Medium A spelling onlyB length onlyC fontD register, though their emotional tone may be similar15. Which plan most directly supports an integrated comparison?
Medium A only conclusionB list of featuresC point, text A evidence, text B evidence, comparisonD all of text A then text B16. If both writers agree, which connective can you use?
Medium A on the other handB likewiseC howeverD in contrast17. Original examples: A says, ‘The cold was a cruel visitor.’ B says, ‘It was freezing.’ How do their methods differ?
Medium A A personifies the cold; B describes it directlyB both use the same methodC B uses personificationD A is a list18. What is a weakness in 'Text A is about winter. Text B is about summer.'?
Medium A it is too longB it has spelling errorsC it is too formalD it states a topic difference without developing attitudes or methods19. What does 'perspective' add to a comparison?
Medium A the fontB the titleC who is writing and from what positionD the length20. A writer who is a visitor and a writer who is a local might:
Medium A avoid opinionsB have different perspectives on a placeC always agreeD write the same words21. Comparing 'ideas' means looking at:
Easy A what the writers think or sayB the number of linesC the marginD the paper22. Comparing 'methods' means looking at:
Easy A what the writers had for lunchB the titleC the pageD how the writers present their ideas23. 'Both writers use the rule of three, but A does so to criticise whereas B does so to praise.' This is:
Medium A a summaryB a listC a good comparisonD a retelling24. In a comparison you should include:
Medium A a mapB evidence from each textC a storyD a poem25. Which phrase begins a contrast?
Easy A On the other handB AlsoC In additionD Similarly26. A developed comparison answer must address both texts and make clear connections between them.
Easy True or false?
27. 'Whereas' can introduce a contrast.
Easy True or false?
28. Discussing all of Text A and then all of Text B is the only valid structure for a comparison answer.
Easy True or false?
29. Comparing tone is useful.
Easy True or false?
30. A developed comparison answer needs no textual evidence.
Medium True or false?
31. Which are comparative connectives?
Medium A similarlyB whereasC likewiseD in contrastE table32. Which should you compare?
Medium A ideas and attitudesB languageC structureD toneE page numbers33. Compare the attitudes and methods in these original examples. A: ‘a monstrous machine devouring children’. B: ‘a busy workplace with strict hours’.
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