Me, my family and friends
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教育者の方へ： Me, my family and friends（Spanish、Identity and Culture）向けのすぐ使えるレッスンスライド, 復習ノート — レッスンで使うか、学習者がライブゲームとして遊ぶインタラクティブなクラス活動としてトピックを実施できます。
レッスンノート
A description can use an invented person
- Me llamo Ana introduces a name, tengo quince años gives an age and soy alto/alta describes height in an ordinary ser construction. A fictional person is a valid choice; no real name or age is needed.
- Tengo el pelo rubio/corto/rizado and los ojos verdes/azules/marrones describe hair and eyes. Match rubio or corto to pelo and plural eye adjectives to ojos rather than automatically to the person.
Different description patterns
Family words need a clear relationship
- Madre/padre, hermano/hermana, abuelo/abuela, tío/tía and primo/prima name family relationships. Mis padres can mean my parents in a stated context; these vocabulary examples do not prescribe one household type.
- Soy hijo único or soy hija única means I am an only child when the context states no brothers or sisters. Hermanastro can mean stepbrother and also half-brother in some uses; state the relationship rather than infer it from an unseen family tree.
Family terms in context
Ser, tener and agreement do different jobs
- Ser has soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son; tener has tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen. Usted uses es/tiene and ustedes son/tienen; regional choices of address differ.
- Ser introduces the ordinary characteristic or identity description; tener gives possession and the taught age construction. Calling a characteristic permanent is too absolute: a person can change and a ser description can still be appropriate.
Ser and tener in the present
Personality descriptions are contextual
- Simpático/simpática means nice or likeable, tímido/tímida shy, gracioso/graciosa funny, hablador/habladora talkative, terco/terca stubborn and paciente patient in appropriate descriptions.
- Muy, bastante and un poco can modify a description. These words describe the supplied fictional person or speaker’s view; they are not judgements about a real learner or every member of a family.
Descriptive adjective forms
Possessives agree with the possessed noun
- Mi hermana / mis hermanas and tu primo / tus primos show number agreement. Su casa / sus casas follows the number of the house or houses, not the number of owners.
- Nuestro primo / nuestra prima / nuestros primos / nuestras primas shows gender and number agreement. Su can mean his, her, its, their or formal your; context identifies the owner.
Possessives follow the possessed noun
Adjectives do not all share one ending rule
- Un chico alto, una chica alta, chicos altos and chicas altas demonstrate four agreeing forms. Inteligente has the same singular form across genders but plural inteligentes.
- Consonant-ending hablador changes to habladora, so consonant endings are not all invariable. Many descriptive adjectives follow the noun, but position can vary with adjective, construction and meaning.
Agreement patterns vary
Friends and relationships: read the whole phrase
- Un amigo/una amiga means friend, and me llevo bien con Ana means I get on well with Ana. Change the matching pronoun and verb for another subject rather than translating llevar word for word.
- Discutir can mean argue in an angry-disagreement account or discuss/debate in another context. Casarse means marry or get married; divorciado/divorciada is divorced. A language example requires no private relationship history.
Relationship phrases in context
Subject pronouns can be omitted when clear
- Tengo un hermano identifies yo through tengo, so the subject pronoun is often omitted. Yo tengo un hermano remains possible for emphasis or contrast; Spanish does not ban subject pronouns.
- Shared forms such as tiene can refer to él, ella or usted, so context may be needed. An invented description can read: mi amiga se llama Ana y es simpática; tiene el pelo corto y los ojos verdes.
Pronouns and context
スライド
練習問題
無料プレビュー — 37問中8問。すべて見るには登録を。
1.In an introduction, what does Me llamo Ana mean?
Easy- AMy name is Ana
- BI call
- CI am
- DI have
2.What does "el padre" mean?
Easy- Athe mother
- Bthe brother
- Cthe uncle
- Dthe father
3.What does "la hermana" mean?
Easy- Athe aunt
- Bthe cousin
- Cthe sister
- Dthe brother
4.What does "el pelo rubio" mean?
Easy- Ared hair
- Bblond hair
- Cblue eyes
- Dlong hair
5.What does "los ojos verdes" mean?
Easy- Agreen eyes
- Bgreen hair
- Cblue eyes
- Dbrown eyes
6.What does "simpático" mean?
Easy- Ashy
- Blazy
- Cstubborn
- Dnice
7.What does "tímido" mean?
Easy- Achatty
- Bgenerous
- Cshy
- Dfunny
8.What does "perezoso" mean?
Easy- Afunny
- Blazy
- Cpatient
- Dkind
過去問
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