A Pair of Silk Stockings – Kate Chopin
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Overview and Publication
- A Pair of Silk Stockings is an 1897 short story by Kate Chopin.
- It was first published in Vogue magazine.
- Chopin chose Vogue because it was considered fearless and truthful for the 1890s in its depiction of women and their lives.
- The story is a brief, focused narrative that follows Mrs. Sommers over the course of a single day.
Plot Summary
- Mrs. Sommers unexpectedly comes into fifteen dollars and spends days planning how to use it for her children's clothing.
- While shopping, she rests at a counter and encounters a pile of silk stockings, which she finds soothing and luxurious to touch.
- She buys a black pair for one dollar and ninety-eight cents, then exchanges her cotton stockings for the silk ones in a ladies' waiting-room.
- She then buys boots, fitted kid gloves, and two high-priced magazines.
- She eats a meal at a restaurant, then attends a matinee play.
- After the play, she boards a cable car, wishing it would never stop.
Character of Mrs. Sommers
- She is described as little, which suggests more than physical stature—it reflects her reduced social standing.
- Before marriage, she had known better days and was accustomed to pleasant things.
- She is practical and selfless, absorbed by the needs of the present and her children's welfare.
- She is skilled at finding bargains and is persistent in pursuing them.
- On the day of the story, she is exhausted and has forgotten to eat lunch, which weakens her self-resolve.
- Her physical exhaustion mirrors the weakening of her self resolve.
The Silk Stockings as Symbol
- The silk stockings are described as soft, sheeny luxurious things that glide serpent-like through her fingers.
- Allen Stein argues that the serpentine silk stockings represent the empty consumerism Mrs. Sommers uses to escape her life.
- Barbara Ewell concurs, calling the story a small masterpiece.
- The stockings are the first step in her temporary escape from her ordinary life.
Themes
- The power of money to enhance self-esteem and confidence is central to the narrative (Ewell).
- Selflessness vs. self-indulgence: Mrs. Sommers has maintained selflessness until the stockings tempt her.
- Transience: her experience of luxury and confidence is brief and must end, like the matinee.
- Social class and identity: her appearance in the restaurant creates no surprise, and she feels a sense of belonging to the well-dressed multitude.
- Escape and longing: her wish that the cable car would never stop reveals a poignant wish, a powerful longing.
Style and Language
- Chopin uses sensory detail—touch, sight, taste—to convey the luxury of the stockings and the restaurant meal.
- The phrase mechanical impulse that directed her actions and freed her of responsibility shows Mrs. Sommers acting without conscious thought.
- This phrase prefigures Edna Pontellier in Chopin's later novel The Awakening.
- The narrative voice is detached and ironic, observing Mrs. Sommers's actions without overt judgment.
- The story is structured around a single afternoon, giving it a concentrated, almost dramatic unity.
Context and Critical Reception
- The story was published in 1897, a time when women's lives and choices were heavily constrained.
- Chopin's boldest stories, including The Story of an Hour, were published in Vogue.
- Scholar Emily Toth observes that Vogue gave Chopin the false impression that American reviewers would accept her scandalous novel The Awakening.
- Critic Barbara Ewell calls the story a small masterpiece and identifies the power of money as its core.
- Allen Stein interprets the stockings as symbols of empty consumerism.
Key Quotations
- fresh and dainty and new for once in their lives — Mrs. Sommers's vision of her children.
- needs of the present absorbed her every faculty — her selfless focus before the stockings.
- soft, sheeny luxurious things — description of the silk stockings.
- serpent-like — the stockings glide through her fingers.
- mechanical impulse that directed her actions and freed her of responsibility — her state when she changes stockings.
- a poignant wish, a powerful longing that the cable car would never stop anywhere, but go on and on with her forever — the story's final line.
Exam Preparation
- For Paper 1 Section B (Prose), you will answer one essay question on the whole text.
- Questions require knowledge of the whole text, including direct quotations (AO1).
- You must show understanding of characters, relationships, themes and settings (AO2).
- Analyse how Chopin uses language, structure and form to create meanings and effects (AO3).
- Communicate a sensitive and informed personal response to the question and whole text (AO4).
- This is an open text exam: you may take your copy of the text with highlighting, underlining or brief handwritten notes, but no sticky notes or separate paper.
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練習問題
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1.In Kate Chopin's 'A Pair of Silk Stockings', how much money does Mrs. Sommers unexpectedly come into at the start of the story?
Easy- AFifteen dollars
- BFive dollars
- CTwo dollars and fifty cents
- DOne dollar and ninety-eight cents
2.In Kate Chopin's 'A Pair of Silk Stockings', what does Mrs. Sommers initially plan to spend the money on?
Medium- AA pair of silk stockings and matching boots for herself
- BClothing and new stockings for her children
- CA meal at the restaurant at the corner
- DMagazines and theatre tickets for the family
3.In Kate Chopin's 'A Pair of Silk Stockings', which of the following does Mrs. Sommers buy or pay for during her afternoon out? (select all that apply)
Medium- ASilk stockings
- BFitted kid gloves
- CHigh-priced magazines
- DA new gown for Mag
- EA matinee theatre ticket
4.In Kate Chopin's 'A Pair of Silk Stockings', Mrs. Sommers buys the silk stockings before she buys the boots.
EasyTrue or false?
5.In Kate Chopin's 'A Pair of Silk Stockings', arrange these events in the order they occur in the story.
Medium- Mrs. Sommers rests at a counter and discovers a pile of silk stockings
- Mrs. Sommers exchanges her cotton stockings for the silk ones in the ladies' waiting-room
- Mrs. Sommers lunches at the restaurant at the corner
- Mrs. Sommers enters the theatre for the matinee
6.In Kate Chopin's 'A Pair of Silk Stockings', what is the reduced price of the silk stockings that Mrs. Sommers buys?
Medium- AOne dollar and ninety-eight cents
- BTwo dollars and fifty cents
- CFifteen dollars
- DFive dollars
7.In Kate Chopin's 'A Pair of Silk Stockings', match each item or place to what Mrs. Sommers does there or with it.
Medium- Silk stockings
- Restaurant at the corner
- Matinee poster
- Glove counter
- She feels the soft, sheeny luxurious things and buys a black pair
- She eats blue-points, a chop, a crème-frappée and drinks Rhine wine
- She is tempted to enter the theatre
- A young creature draws a long-wristed kid over her hand
8.In Kate Chopin's 'A Pair of Silk Stockings', which detail shows that Mrs. Sommers has abandoned her earlier plan to shop for bargains?
Medium- AShe tells the clerk she does not mind the difference of a dollar or two more in the price
- BShe counts the money out to the waiter and leaves an extra coin on his tray
- CShe buys two high-priced magazines
- DShe talks with the gaudy woman next to her about the play