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Using quotations and evidence

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교육자를 위해: Using quotations and evidence(English Literature, Skills)을(를) 위한 바로 쓸 수 있는 수업 슬라이드, 복습 노트 — 수업에 사용하거나, 학습자들이 실시간 게임으로 즐기는 인터랙티브 클래스 활동으로 진행하세요.

수업 노트

Why quotations matter

  • Quotations are your evidence. They show that your interpretation is rooted in the text, and give you words to analyse closely.

Evidence is wider than a quotation

Evidence is wider than a quotationEvidence typeWhat makes it usefulExact wordingAccurate and relevant to the claimParaphraseClearly your words; faithful to thepassageScene or eventPrecise enough to supportinterpretationStructuralpatternA specific relationship explained

Choosing quotations

  • Select wording that is accurate and useful for the specific interpretation. A word or short phrase often provides enough material, but there is no universal one-line limit.
  • Learn some flexible references in their scene or passage context. Show change or continuity where relevant instead of mechanically quoting an opening, middle and ending.

From a word to an interpretation

From a word to an interpretationStepOriginal teaching exampleExact wordScrooge is described as covetousAssociationAn intense desire to possessScene contextThe acquisitive opening portraitArgumentA contrast with later generosity

Using quotations

  • Embed the quotation in your own sentence: Macbeth calls his own ambition "vaulting".
  • Mark exact wording clearly. An added ellipsis can identify an omission; an ellipsis from the original text may have a different function. Never omit wording in a way that reverses meaning.
  • Explain how selected words or wider patterns contribute to the reading. Word-level analysis is one route, not a compulsory formula after every quotation.
  • If using a long quotation, introduce it and analyse parts.

Editing must preserve meaning

Editing must preserve meaningCheckReasonCopied accurately?Analysis should concern wordsactually usedOmission marked?An added ellipsis identifiesshortened wordingQualificationretained?A cut must not reverse the claimParaphrasedistinguished?Do not present your wording asexact quotation

Referencing without quoting

  • For a long scene or an event, use paraphrase or reference ("In Act 3, Banquo's ghost appears...") and analyse the effect.

Common errors

  • Errors include unsupported copying, inaccurate wording, distorted omissions and irrelevant evidence. A longer quotation is not inherently wrong; its length needs to serve the analysis.

슬라이드

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연습 문제

무료 미리 보기 — 32개 중 8개 문제. 가입하면 전부 볼 수 있어요.
  1. 1.Why use quotations?

    Easy
    • Athey give evidence for your points
    • Bthey fill space
    • Cthey are mandatory
    • Dthey are decoration
  2. 2.Which is usually the most useful quotation length for a focused point?

    Easy
    • Aa page
    • Ba chapter
    • Ca paragraph
    • Da word to a line
  3. 3.Which sentence embeds a quotation?

    Easy
    • AScrooge.
    • BA quotation.
    • CDickens presents Scrooge as “covetous”.
    • D'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping.'
  4. 4.What should you do after a quotation?

    Easy
    • Asummarise the plot
    • Bexplain how the selected detail supports the interpretation
    • Cstart a new quotation
    • Dleave it
  5. 5.When an essay writer shortens a quotation, what can an added ellipsis indicate?

    Easy
    • Awords have been left out
    • Ba pause
    • Ca question
    • Dthe end
  6. 6.Which is an error?

    Easy
    • Aembedding
    • Bzooming in
    • Clinking
    • Ddropping a quotation with no comment
  7. 7.Which shows zooming in?

    Easy
    • AThe chapter is short.
    • BThe quote is good.
    • CThe verb 'crept' suggests stealth.
    • DThe sentence is long.
  8. 8.Why choose quotations from across the text?

    Easy
    • Ait is a rule
    • Bto show understanding of the whole text
    • Cto waste time
    • Dto use more words

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