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Compound Measures

플레이하며 배우기

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선생님을 위해: Compound Measures(Maths [CIE], Extended)을(를) 위한 바로 쓸 수 있는 수업 슬라이드, 복습 노트, 다이어그램 — 수업에 사용하거나, 학생들이 실시간 게임으로 즐기는 인터랙티브 클래스 활동으로 진행하세요.

수업 노트

Compound Measures

  • A compound measure uses more than one measurement (e.g., speed = distance ÷ time).
  • Compound measures measure rates: how one quantity changes per unit of another.
  • Examples: speed, density, pressure, flow rate, population density, fuel consumption.
  • Units derive from the formula: e.g., speed in km/h means distance (km) per time (h).
  • A formula triangle helps rearrange: top variable = product of bottom two; bottom variable = top ÷ other bottom.

Speed, Distance & Time

  • Speed = distance ÷ time (average speed over whole journey).
  • Common units: m/s, km/h, miles per hour (mph).
  • Distance = speed × time; Time = distance ÷ speed.
  • For multi-part journeys, calculate each part separately then combine.
  • Ensure consistent units: convert minutes to hours, metres to km, etc.

Speed, Distance, Time Formula Triangle

Speed, Distance, Time Formula Triangle

Density, Mass & Volume

  • Density = mass ÷ volume (mass per unit volume).
  • Common units: g/cm³, kg/m³.
  • Mass = density × volume; Volume = mass ÷ density.
  • Check unit consistency: e.g., convert kg to g if density is in g/cm³.
  • May need to calculate volume from geometry first (e.g., cuboid, cylinder).

Density, Mass, Volume Formula Triangle

Density, Mass, Volume Formula Triangle

Pressure, Force & Area

  • Pressure = force ÷ area (force per unit area).
  • Common units: N/m² (Pascals, Pa).
  • Force = pressure × area; Area = force ÷ pressure.
  • Weight is a force (different from mass).
  • Area must be in when pressure is in N/m².

Pressure, Force, Area Formula Triangle

Pressure, Force, Area Formula Triangle

Unit Conversions

  • Convert speed: m/s to km/h multiply by 3.6; km/h to m/s divide by 3.6.
  • Convert time: hours to minutes multiply by 60; minutes to seconds multiply by 60.
  • Convert mass: kg to g multiply by 1000; g to kg divide by 1000.
  • Convert volume: to cm³ multiply by 1,000,000; cm³ to divide by 1,000,000.
  • Always check final answer units required by the question.

Problem-Solving Tips

  • Use formula triangles to rearrange equations quickly.
  • For multi-stage problems, break into steps: find missing variable for each stage.
  • Watch for mixed units (e.g., minutes and hours) – convert to same unit.
  • When using density, ensure mass and volume units match.
  • In pressure problems, remember that force may be given as weight.

슬라이드

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연습 문제

무료 미리 보기 — 73개 중 8개 문제. 가입하면 전부 볼 수 있어요.
  1. 1.The density of a substance is 2.5 g/cm³. What is the mass of a block of this substance with volume 400 cm³?

    Easy
    • A1000 g
    • B160 g
    • C100 g
    • D1000 kg
  2. 2.A car travels 120 km in 2 hours. What is its average speed?

    Easy
    • A60 km/h
    • B240 km/h
    • C0.0167 km/h
    • D120 km/h
  3. 3.Pressure is defined as:

    Easy
    • Aforce × area
    • Bforce ÷ area
    • Carea ÷ force
    • Dmass ÷ volume
  4. 4.A force of 200 N acts on an area of 5 m². What is the pressure?

    Easy
    • A40 Pa
    • B1000 Pa
    • C0.025 Pa
    • D40 N
  5. 5.A solid metal cuboid has mass 4 kg and volume 600 cm³. Calculate its density in g/cm³.

    Medium
    • A6.67 g/cm³
    • B0.00667 g/cm³
    • C0.15 g/cm³
    • D2400 g/cm³
  6. 6.A box exerts a pressure of 42 N/m² on a table. The face in contact is 2 m by 1.25 m. Find the force exerted by the box on the table.

    Medium
    • A105 N
    • B84 N
    • C52.5 N
    • D16.8 N
  7. 7.A car travels at 108 km/h for 20 seconds. How far does it travel in metres?

    Medium
    • A600 m
    • B2160 m
    • C540 m
    • D3000 m
  8. 8.A gold bar has mass 12.5 kg and density 19.3 g/cm³. Find its volume correct to 3 significant figures.

    Medium
    • A648 cm³
    • B0.648 cm³
    • C6480 cm³
    • D241 cm³

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