Shopping, money and services
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Notas de aula
Shops and prices in context
- La tienda, el mercado, el centro comercial, la librería, la carnicería and el supermercado name shopping places. Ir de compras means go shopping; hacer la compra often refers to routine groceries; mirar escaparates means window-shop.
- Barato and caro describe price, de rebajas means in the sales and descuento discount. An invented price or sale phrase is language practice, not a real offer or proof of value.
Shopping vocabulary
Clothes: learn the article and number
- El jersey, el vestido, la falda, la camisa, la camiseta, el abrigo, los zapatos and los vaqueros name clothes in this setting. Talla is clothing size; regional garment words can differ.
- Quiero probarme este jersey means I want to try this jumper on. Me queda bien can mean it fits or suits me well; estos zapatos me quedan bien uses plural quedan with the plural garment, not with me.
Clothes and fit phrases
Services and a clearly stated problem
- La oficina de correos is the post office; un sello can be a postage stamp there. El banco is the bank and sacar dinero del cajero automático means withdraw money from a cash machine in a language example.
- Objetos perdidos identifies lost property in this setting. He perdido mi bolso. Es negro reports a lost black bag in an invented account; other objects need appropriate possessives, gender and description.
Services in a stated setting
Payment and price questions
- ¿Cuánto cuesta? asks how much a singular item costs; ¿cuánto cuestan? fits plural items. Pago con tarjeta and pago en efectivo describe paying by card or cash in the account.
- El cambio is change returned after cash payment in this context. Incluido means included rather than free; an invented example gives no actual fees, refund rights or current prices.
Price and payment phrases
Demonstratives agree with the garment
- Use este jersey, esta falda, estos zapatos and estas faldas for this/these. Use ese vestido, esa falda, esos zapatos and esas faldas for the ese set commonly rendered that/those.
- Agreement follows the noun’s grammatical gender and number, not the wearer. Esto and eso are neuter pronouns; do not put them directly before a noun as if they were masculine singular determiners.
Demonstratives agree with nouns
Compare an identified item
- Más barato que means cheaper than; menos caro que less expensive than; tan bonito como as pretty as. Keep adjective agreement and name or make clear what is being compared.
- Este jersey es más barato que ese compares two masculine singular jumpers. Esta falda es menos cara que esa uses feminine agreement; the comparison does not itself prove equal quality.
Comparison patterns
Requests and attached pronouns
- ¿Podría ayudarme? uses conditional poder to soften a request addressed suitably to usted. Quisiera is an imperfect-subjunctive querer form used for I would like in a request; the two are not the same conjugation.
- With el jersey, quisiera probármelo attaches me and lo to probar, with an accent preserving stress. With la falda use probármela. A polite form helps the request, while tone and context also matter.
A clear garment referent
A fictional purpose and dialogue
- Ahorro parte de mi paga para comprar una bicicleta más adelante gives an invented saving purpose. Paga can be an allowance in this context or pay elsewhere; no personal amount or actual financial decision is required.
- Cliente: Quisiera probarme este jersey. ¿Cuánto cuesta? Dependienta: Cuesta veinte euros. Cliente: Gracias, me queda bien. The invented turns show who asks and who answers; other coherent items and prices are valid.
An invented shop exchange
Slides
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Questões de prática
Prévia grátis — 8 de 38 perguntas. Cadastre-se para ver todas.
1.In Voy a la tienda para comprar ropa, what does tienda mean?
Easy- Athe shop
- Bthe tent
- Cthe market
- Dthe mall
2.In a clothes shop, what does los vaqueros refer to?
Easy- Agloves
- Bjackets
- Cshirts
- Djeans
3.What does "los zapatos" mean?
Easy- Atrousers
- Bgloves
- Cshoes
- Dsocks
4.What does "la falda" mean?
Easy- Athe scarf
- Bthe skirt
- Cthe dress
- Dthe jacket
5.What does "el abrigo" mean?
Easy- Athe coat
- Bthe abridgement
- Cthe hat
- Dthe belt
6.When choosing clothes, what does la talla mean?
Easy- Athe tall
- Bthe price
- Cthe colour
- Dthe size
7.In Quiero probarme este jersey, what does probarme mean?
Easy- Ato buy
- Bto sell
- Cto try on
- Dto prove
8.In a clothes shop, what can Este jersey me queda bien mean?
Easy- Ato remain good
- Bthis jumper fits or suits me well
- Cto stay well
- Dto meet well
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