Holidays and travel

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Ghi chú bài học Slide Câu hỏi luyện tập

Ghi chú bài học

Destinations and accommodation

Destinations: nach Spanien/nach Frankreich with these article-free country names; in die Schweiz/in die Türkei/in die USA with article forms. Compare location in der Schweiz/in den USA. Ans Meer means to the sea, in die Berge to the mountains and aufs Land to the countryside in these models.
Hotel, Jugendherberge, Campingplatz and Ferienwohnung name accommodation types. Vollpension is full board with breakfast and two main meals; Halbpension breakfast and one main meal. These labels do not establish every extra included in a particular real booking.

Distinguish destination and location

Transport

Transport phrases include mit dem Zug, Flugzeug, Auto, Schiff, Bus or Fahrrad and zu Fuß. Mit takes dative in these models. Fahrkarte means ticket, Bahnsteig platform, Abfahrt departure, Ankunft arrival and Verspätung haben to be delayed.
In the supplied ticket context einfach means single/one-way and hin und zurück outward and return. The original practice information Bonn–Köln, einfach, 09:20–09:50 gives a thirty-minute listed journey; it is invented data rather than a live timetable or fare.

Read the complete transport phrase

Booking

Ich möchte ein Zimmer für zwei Personen reservieren, bitte requests a room reservation. Haben Sie noch ein Zimmer frei? asks whether a room remains available; frei does not mean free of charge here.
Was kostet es pro Nacht? asks the nightly price for that room; ist das Frühstück inklusive? asks about breakfast. Practice reply: es kostet achtzig Euro pro Nacht, ohne Frühstück. The invented quote does not make a real offer, reservation or purchase.

Read the original booking exchange

Activities

Wandern means hike in the mountain model; besichtigen look round a place such as a museum; schwimmen swim; sich entspannen relax; Souvenirs kaufen buy souvenirs and Ski fahren ski. Sich sonnen means sunbathe as vocabulary, without prescribing sun exposure.
Use the actual text for activities: ich habe ein Museum besichtigt states a museum visit, not a visit to a person. In ich wandere in den Bergen, dative describes moving within a location, so movement is not automatically an accusative destination.

Perfect tense

Complete perfect models include ich bin nach Bonn gefahren, ich bin nach Wien geflogen and ich bin im Hotel geblieben. Bleiben means remaining and still uses sein; auxiliary choice is not a change-only rule. Fahren has transitive uses with haben in other constructions.
Ich habe ein Museum besichtigt and ich habe ein Buch gekauft use haben. Gesehen, gegangen and gefahren are standard written participles; reduced gesehn can occur informally. Ich bin gekauft is not the requested active perfect of buying: use ich habe gekauft.

Choose the actual perfect construction

Future

Nächstes Jahr werde ich nach Italien fahren uses active Futur I for the stated plan; finite werde follows the single opening constituent nächstes Jahr. The bare infinitive fahren closes this simple main-clause bracket.
Ich möchte ein Museum besuchen states a wish. A present form can also refer to future travel in context. These are fictional plans rather than guaranteed events or real bookings; coherent alternatives do not require a real holiday history.

Distinguish a plan and wish

Problems

Ich habe meinen Pass verloren reports a lost passport, das Zimmer war schmutzig a dirty room and der Flug wurde gestrichen a cancelled flight. Gestrichen has a cancellation sense in this complete flight context.
Original report: der Zug hat zwanzig Minuten Verspätung, aber er fällt nicht aus. The train is late and explicitly not cancelled; do not replace the negated claim with the opposite. This lesson teaches report vocabulary without inventing legal, emergency or compensation procedures.

Identify the stated travel problem

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Câu hỏi luyện tập

Xem trước miễn phí — 8 trên 38 câu hỏi. Đăng ký để xem tất cả.

1.What does "das Hotel" mean?
Easy
- Athe hotel
- Bthe hospital
- Cthe house
- Dthe hostel
2.What does "der Campingplatz" mean?
Easy
- Athe camper
- Bthe railway station
- Cthe tent
- Dthe campsite
3.What does "das Meer" mean?
Easy
- Athe mayor
- Bthe market
- Cthe sea
- Dmore
4.What does "die Berge" mean?
Easy
- Athe lakes
- Bthe mountains
- Cthe beaches
- Dthe villages
5.What does "mit dem Auto" mean?
Easy
- Aby car
- Bby bus
- Cby boat
- Don foot
6.What does "zu Fuß" mean?
Easy
- Aby train
- Bby bike
- Cby car
- Don foot
7.What does "die Fahrkarte" mean?
Easy
- Athe map
- Bthe bill
- Cthe ticket
- Dthe vehicle card
8.In the ticket request Eine Fahrkarte nach Bonn, einfach, bitte, what does einfach mean?
Easy
- Afree
- Bsingle
- Ceasy to understand in this request
- Dreturn

Thêm câu hỏi

9.What does "Verspätung haben" mean?
Easy
- Ato be delayed
- Bto have a spat
- Cto be early
- Dto be on time
10.What does "Vollpension" mean?
Easy
- Ahalf board
- Bno meals
- Cbreakfast only
- Dfull board
11.What does "die Jugendherberge" mean?
Easy
- Athe youth centre
- Bthe school
- Cthe youth hostel
- Dthe youth club
12.In Wir wandern in den Bergen, what does wandern mean?
Easy
- Ato ski
- Bto hike
- Cto wait for a train
- Dto swim
13.What does "sich sonnen" mean?
Easy
- Ato sunbathe
- Bto be sunny
- Cto swim
- Dto ski
14.In Wir besichtigen ein Museum, what does besichtigen mean?
Easy
- Ato besiege
- Bto sit
- Cto see badly
- Dto visit or look round
15.What does "ich habe meinen Pass verloren" mean?
Easy
- AI need a pass
- BI forgot to pay
- CI have lost my passport
- DI found my passport
16.What does "gestrichen" mean in "Der Flug wurde gestrichen"?
Easy
- Afull
- Bcancelled
- Cdelayed
- Dearly
17.Which model uses the perfect to say I travelled to Spain?
Medium
- AIch bin nach Spanien gefahren
- BIch habe nach Spanien gefahren
- CIch fahre nach Spanien gestern
- DIch bin nach Spanien fahren
18.Which model uses the perfect to say We looked round the museum?
Medium
- AWir sind das Museum besichtigt
- BWir besichtigen das Museum gestern
- CWir haben das Museum besichtigen
- DWir haben das Museum besichtigt
19.Which model uses perfect bleiben to say We stayed in a hotel?
Medium
- AWir bleiben in einem Hotel gestern
- BWir sind blieb
- CWir sind in einem Hotel geblieben
- DWir haben in einem Hotel geblieben
20.At hotel reception, which question asks a formal Sie addressee whether a room is still available?
Medium
- AHaben Sie ein frei Zimmer
- BHaben Sie noch ein Zimmer frei?
- CSind Sie Zimmer frei
- DHaben Zimmer Sie frei
21.How do you say "How much is it per night?"
Medium
- AWas kostet es pro Nacht?
- BWie viel Nacht es kostet
- CWas kosten pro Nacht
- DWann kostet es Nacht
22.Which model uses active Futur I and standard declarative order to say Next year I will travel to Italy?
Medium
- ANächstes Jahr ich werde nach Italien fahren
- BNächstes Jahr bin ich nach Italien gefahren
- CLetztes Jahr werde ich fahren
- DNächstes Jahr werde ich nach Italien fahren
23.What is the standard written Partizip II of sehen?
Medium
- Agesahen
- Bsehen
- Cgesehen
- Dgesieht
24.What is the past participle of "gehen"?
Medium
- Agehen
- Bgegangen
- Cgegeht
- Dgegangt
25.Why does the perfect model Ich bin nach Spanien gefahren use bin?
Medium
- Athis intransitive travel use of fahren takes sein in the taught perfect model
- Bfahren is reflexive
- Cfahren is modal
- Dfahren is weak
26.What does möchte express in Ich möchte ein Zimmer reservieren, bitte?
Medium
- Aa guarantee that the room is reserved
- Bit means I must
- Cit is past
- Da wish or request to reserve a room
27.What construction is werde fahren in Nächstes Jahr werde ich nach Italien fahren?
Medium
- Awerden is a noun
- Bwerden is conditional only
- Cactive Futur I, expressing a travel plan here
- Dwerden is past tense
28.Why is nach used in Ich fahre nach Spanien in the taught destination pattern?
Medium
- Anach is a mistake
- BSpanien is a country name used without an article in this model
- Cnach means after only
- Dnach means from
29.Which complete perfect model correctly uses sein?
Easy
- AIch bin im Hotel geblieben.
- BIch bin ein Foto gemacht.
- CIch bin ein Buch gekauft.
- DIch bin Tennis gespielt.
30.Which complete model uses active perfect haben correctly?
Easy
- AIch habe nach Bonn gegangen.
- BIch habe im Hotel geblieben.
- CIch habe nach Wien gereist.
- DIch habe ein Buch gekauft.
31."Mit dem Zug" means by train.
Easy
True or false?
32.Ich bin ein Buch gekauft is the active perfect model for I bought a book.
Easy
True or false?
33.The complete perfect travel model Ich bin nach Spanien gefahren uses sein.
Easy
True or false?
34."Die Fahrkarte" means the ticket.
Easy
True or false?
35."Einfach" on a ticket means return.
Medium
True or false?
36.Which are types of accommodation?
Medium
- Adas Hotel
- Bder Campingplatz
- Cdie Jugendherberge
- Ddie Ferienwohnung
- Edie Fahrkarte
37.Which complete perfect models correctly use sein for the stated travel or remaining meanings?
Medium
- AIch bin nach Bonn gefahren.
- BIch bin zum Bahnhof gegangen.
- CIch bin im Hotel geblieben.
- DIch bin nach Wien geflogen.
- EIch bin ein Buch gekauft.
38.Describe an imagined past trip in German, giving a destination, transport, one activity and an opinion. Use at least one perfect construction; no real travel or family information is required.
Medium

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