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Editing and proofreading

Học bằng cách chơi

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Dành cho giáo viên: slide bài học, ghi chú ôn tập sẵn dùng cho Editing and proofreading (Primary English, Grade 6) — dùng trong bài giảng của bạn, hoặc chạy chủ đề như một hoạt động lớp học tương tác để học sinh chơi như một trò chơi trực tiếp.

Ghi chú bài học

What Are Editing and Proofreading?

  • Editing means improving your writing: making it clearer, better organized, and more interesting.
  • Proofreading means checking for mistakes in spelling, punctuation, and grammar.
  • Editing is like polishing a diamond; proofreading is like checking for cracks.
  • You edit first, then proofread last.

Editing Checklist: Sense and Clarity

  • Read your writing to see if it makes sense.
  • Ask: Does each sentence have a clear idea?
  • Check that your paragraphs are in a logical order.
  • Remove any sentences that repeat the same idea.
  • Make sure your writing answers the question or topic.

Editing Checklist: Sentence Structure and Vocabulary

  • Vary your sentence lengths to make writing more interesting.
  • Avoid run-on sentences (too many ideas joined without punctuation).
  • Use strong, specific words instead of weak ones (e.g., 'ran' instead of 'went').
  • Check that every sentence has a subject and a verb.
  • Replace overused words like 'nice' or 'good' with more precise words.

Editing Checklist: Tense and Agreement

  • Keep the same tense throughout your writing (e.g., all past tense or all present tense).
  • Make sure the subject and verb agree: 'He runs' not 'He run'.
  • Check that pronouns match their nouns: 'The girl lost her book' not 'their book'.
  • If you change tense, do it for a reason (like a flashback).

Proofreading Checklist: Punctuation and Spelling

  • Check for capital letters at the start of sentences and for proper nouns.
  • Use commas to separate items in a list and after introductory words.
  • Check that every sentence ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark.
  • Look for common spelling mistakes like 'their/there/they're' and 'your/you're'.
  • Use a dictionary or spell-check to find misspelled words.

Common Spelling Patterns and Rules

  • Remember 'i before e except after c' (e.g., 'believe', 'receive').
  • Double the final consonant when adding a vowel suffix to short words (e.g., 'run' → 'running').
  • Drop the silent 'e' before adding a suffix that starts with a vowel (e.g., 'make' → 'making').
  • Change 'y' to 'i' when adding a suffix (e.g., 'happy' → 'happier').
  • Learn the most often misspelled words: 'because', 'friend', 'which', 'people'.

Proofreading Marks

  • Proofreading marks are symbols used to show corrections on paper.
  • A caret (^) shows where to insert a word or letter.
  • A line through a word means delete it.
  • A circle around a word means spell it out or check spelling.
  • Use these marks when you proofread a printed copy.

Reading Aloud and Getting Feedback

  • Read your writing aloud to catch mistakes your eyes miss.
  • Reading slowly helps you hear missing words or awkward sentences.
  • Ask a friend to read your work and give feedback.
  • When giving feedback, be kind and specific: say what is good and what can improve.
  • Take a break before proofreading to see your work with fresh eyes.

Proofreading Your Own Work: Tips

  • It's hard to proofread your own writing because you know what you meant.
  • Try reading your work backwards, sentence by sentence, to focus on errors.
  • Use a ruler or your finger to move slowly down the page.
  • Check one type of mistake at a time (e.g., only spelling, then only punctuation).
  • If possible, wait a day before proofreading your own work.

Slide

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Câu hỏi luyện tập

Xem trước miễn phí — 8 trên 56 câu hỏi. Đăng ký để xem tất cả.
  1. 1.What is proofreading?

    Easy
    • AChecking a text for mistakes in spelling, punctuation, and grammar
    • BWriting a story from scratch
    • CDrawing pictures to go with a story
    • DReading a book for fun
  2. 2.Which of these is a proofreading mark?

    Easy
    • AA small mark in the margin to show a correction
    • BA paintbrush
    • CA ruler
    • DA highlighter
  3. 3.Editing means improving the writing, and proofreading means correcting mistakes.

    Easy

    True or false?

  4. 4.Which sentence has correct subject-verb agreement?

    Easy
    • AThe dog run fast.
    • BThe dogs runs fast.
    • CThe dog runs fast.
    • DThe dog running fast.
  5. 5.Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: 'I need to ___ my shoes before school.'

    Easy
    • Atie
    • Btigh
    • Ctye
    • Dtiegh
  6. 6.Which of the following are punctuation marks? (Select all that apply)

    Medium
    • Aperiod
    • Bcomma
    • Cletter
    • Dquestion mark
    • Eword
  7. 7.Match each punctuation mark to its name.

    Medium
    • .
    • ,
    • ?
    • period
    • comma
    • question mark
  8. 8.Put the steps of proofreading in the correct order: 1) Check spelling, 2) Check punctuation, 3) Read the text aloud, 4) Fix any mistakes.

    Medium
    • Read the text aloud
    • Check spelling
    • Check punctuation
    • Fix any mistakes

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