主題 / GCSE / English Literature / Skills Using quotations and evidence 邊玩邊學
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課程筆記 Why quotations matter Quotations are your evidence . They show that your interpretation is rooted in the text, and give you words to analyse closely . Evidence is wider than a quotation Evidence is wider than a quotation Evidence type What makes it useful Exact wording Accurate and relevant to the claim Paraphrase Clearly your words; faithful to the passage Scene or event Precise enough to support interpretation Structural pattern A specific relationship explained
Choosing quotations Select wording that is accurate and useful for the specific interpretation. A word or short phrase often provides enough material, but there is no universal one-line limit. Learn some flexible references in their scene or passage context. Show change or continuity where relevant instead of mechanically quoting an opening, middle and ending. From a word to an interpretation From a word to an interpretation Step Original teaching example Exact word Scrooge is described as covetous Association An intense desire to possess Scene context The acquisitive opening portrait Argument A contrast with later generosity
Using quotations Embed the quotation in your own sentence: Macbeth calls his own ambition "vaulting".Mark exact wording clearly. An added ellipsis can identify an omission; an ellipsis from the original text may have a different function. Never omit wording in a way that reverses meaning. Explain how selected words or wider patterns contribute to the reading. Word-level analysis is one route, not a compulsory formula after every quotation. If using a long quotation, introduce it and analyse parts. Editing must preserve meaning Editing must preserve meaning Check Reason Copied accurately? Analysis should concern words actually used Omission marked? An added ellipsis identifies shortened wording Qualification retained? A cut must not reverse the claim Paraphrase distinguished? Do not present your wording as exact quotation
Referencing without quoting For a long scene or an event, use paraphrase or reference ("In Act 3, Banquo's ghost appears...") and analyse the effect. Common errors Errors include unsupported copying, inaccurate wording, distorted omissions and irrelevant evidence. A longer quotation is not inherently wrong; its length needs to serve the analysis. 投影片 Sign up free to view the lesson slides
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練習題 免費預覽——32 題中的 8 題。註冊即可查看全部。 1. Why use quotations?
Easy A they give evidence for your pointsB they fill spaceC they are mandatoryD they are decoration2. Which is usually the most useful quotation length for a focused point?
Easy A a pageB a chapterC a paragraphD a word to a line3. Which sentence embeds a quotation?
Easy A Scrooge.B A quotation.C Dickens presents Scrooge as “covetous”.D 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping.'4. What should you do after a quotation?
Easy A summarise the plotB explain how the selected detail supports the interpretationC start a new quotationD leave it5. When an essay writer shortens a quotation, what can an added ellipsis indicate?
Easy A words have been left outB a pauseC a questionD the endA embeddingB zooming inC linkingD dropping a quotation with no comment7. Which shows zooming in?
Easy A The chapter is short.B The quote is good.C The verb 'crept' suggests stealth.D The sentence is long.8. Why choose quotations from across the text?
Easy A it is a ruleB to show understanding of the whole textC to waste timeD to use more words更多題目 9. What is a good quotation to learn for Macbeth ambition?
Easy A 'vaulting ambition'B 'the end'C 'chapter one'D 'stage left'10. What can you do when you cannot remember a quotation?
Easy A stopB inventC leave blankD refer to the event or paraphrase11. Which is a weak use of a quotation?
Medium A zooming in on one wordB linking to contextC 'The weather was cold.' The writer says this.D embedding with analysis12. Which is more useful for a focused point: an unexplained long quotation or selected wording analysed closely?
Medium A both equallyB the short one analysed closelyC the long oneD neither13. What does connotation mean?
Medium A the feelings and ideas a word suggestsB its spellingC its soundD its length14. Which sentence is accurate and embedded?
Medium A Lady Macbeth said stuff.B She says snake.C Macbeth.D Lady Macbeth urges her husband to 'look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under't'.15. How should you introduce a long quotation?
Medium A with a jokeB with a titleC with a colon or a lead-in sentence and then analyse itD with nothing16. Which best describes textual evidence for a literary argument?
Medium A the page numberB accurate words or precise references to relevant features and eventsC opinions onlyD punctuation marks copied without their textual context17. Which comment best analyses 'Out, damned spot!'?
Medium A the imperative and exclamation show Lady Macbeth's desperate guiltB it is a quoteC it is a lineD it is about a spot18. Which is better evidence for 'Scrooge changes'?
Medium A 'It was cold'B 'He had a coat'C 'There was a bell'D 'I will honour Christmas in my heart'19. How can you use evidence from the whole text?
Medium A only the last lineB noneC select relevant references that develop change, continuity or contrastD only the opening20. What does 'misquoting' risk?
Medium A making it formalB losing accuracy and marksC gaining marksD nothing21. When do you use quotation marks?
Easy A whenever you copy the author's exact wordsB neverC for titles onlyD for every sentence22. What is a paraphrase?
Easy A an exact copyB a titleC a summary of the plotD the author's idea in your own words23. Why learn a bank of quotations?
Medium A they fill spaceB they are decorativeC they can be adapted to many questionsD they replace understanding24. What should a quotation always do?
Medium A be hiddenB support your pointC fill the pageD be long25. Short, relevant quotations can support close analysis.
Easy True or false?
26. You should analyse key words in quotations.
Easy True or false?
27. You should drop quotations with no comment.
Easy True or false?
28. An ellipsis added to shorten a quotation can mark omitted words.
Easy True or false?
29. You must always use long block quotations.
Medium True or false?
30. Which are good ways to use quotations?
Medium A embed themB keep them shortC zoom in on key wordsD use them from across the textE leave them unexplained31. Which are errors?
Medium A dropping quotesB copying long passages without relevance or explanationC misquotingD irrelevant quotesE embedding32. Embed a short quotation from A Christmas Carol in a sentence and analyse one word.
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