Kablow!

Jobs, careers and ambitions

邊玩邊學

回答這些題目賺取能量,接著就能釣魚、探索。不需要帳號。

給教育者: 為 Jobs, careers and ambitions(Spanish、School and Future)準備好可直接使用的課程投影片, 複習筆記——用於你的課程,或把這個主題當成互動班級活動,讓學習者以即時遊戲的方式進行。

課程筆記

Jobs and grammatical forms

  • Learn related forms such as médico/médica, profesor/profesora, enfermero/enfermera, abogado/abogada, ingeniero/ingeniera and cocinero/cocinera. The grammatical form does not restrict who may enter a profession.
  • Simple identification commonly omits an article after ser: soy profesora, quiero ser médico. This is not a ban on articles in every expanded description: es una profesora excelente is possible.

Job forms

Job formsMasculine formFeminine formMeaningel médicola médicadoctorel profesorla profesorateacher, by contextel enfermerola enfermeranurseel abogadola abogadalawyerel ingenierola ingenieraengineerel cocinerola cocineracook

Work experience needs a context

  • Hice prácticas en una tienda means I did a work placement or work experience in a shop. Trabajo a tiempo parcial means I work part-time; el sueldo is the pay, el jefe/la jefa the boss and los compañeros de trabajo colleagues.
  • Gano diez euros por hora is an invented hourly-rate example. Trabajé los sábados can frame a completed period; trabajaba los sábados describes a habit from within. Neither phrase establishes real wages or access to work.

Work phrases in context

Work phrases in contextSpanishMeaningHice prácticas en unatiendaI did work experience in ashopTrabajo a tiempo parcialI work part-timeel sueldopay / salarymis compañeros de trabajomy colleaguesGano diez euros por horaI earn ten euros per hour

Future forms express one kind of plan

  • Seré médico/médica, iré a la universidad and haré prácticas illustrate future plans. Regular future bases retain the infinitive, so seré and iré are not examples of irregular future stems.
  • Useful irregular bases include har-, tendr-, podr-, querr- and dir-. Quiero ser, espero estudiar and me gustaría trabajar express other kinds of intention or wish; use their required infinitives and links.

Ambition constructions

Ambition constructionsExampleFormQuiero ser médicoPresent want + infinitiveMe gustaría trabajarConditional wish + infinitiveSeré médicaRegular future base ser-Iré a la universidadRegular future base ir-Haré prácticasIrregular future base har-

Qualities and skills in a sentence

  • Soy una persona trabajadora, paciente y responsable describes an invented hard-working, patient, responsible person. Trabajador can be an adjective or a noun depending on its construction; adjective agreement still matters.
  • Las habilidades are skills or abilities. Hablo dos idiomas and sé trabajar en equipo describe language and teamwork skills in an invented profile; they are not statements about the learner.

Qualities and skills

Qualities and skillsSpanishMeaningtrabajador / trabajadorahard-working, as an adjectivepacientepatientresponsableresponsiblelas habilidadesskills / abilitiesel trabajo en equipoteamwork

Applications: interpret the supplied purpose

  • In an employment application, el currículum is the CV, la carta de presentación the cover letter and la entrevista the interview. Solicitar un puesto means to apply for a position.
  • Read: En mi currículum describo mis habilidades para mostrar lo que sé hacer. The stated purpose is to show the applicant’s abilities; this teaching text is not a required form or a universal application rule.

Employment application vocabulary

Employment application vocabularySpanishMeaning in this contextel currículumCVla carta de presentacióncover letterla entrevistainterviewsolicitar un puestoapply for a position

Pathways and breaks are choices

  • La universidad, el bachillerato and la formación profesional are useful education terms; exact institutions, qualifications and routes vary by country. A language example is not a guarantee of entry to any pathway.
  • Un año sabático can describe an extended break, including a gap year in a school-leaver context or a sabbatical elsewhere. The invented plan quiero viajar y ganar experiencia gives one speaker’s reason, not everyone’s reason or situation.

Interpret the pathway in context

Interpret the pathway in contextPhraseMeaningla universidaduniversityla formación profesionalvocational trainingun año sabático antes deestudiara gap year before study,hereviajar y ganar experienciatravel and gainexperience

Opinions with a reason and contrast

  • Me gustaría trabajar al aire libre porque me gusta estar fuera expresses an invented preference. No me gustaría trabajar en una oficina expresses another; the lesson does not claim office work is inherently boring.
  • El sueldo es importante, pero también valoro el trabajo en equipo adds a contrast. A coherent reason supports the speaker’s opinion; there is no single correct ambition or hierarchy of jobs.

Build an opinion with a reason

Build an opinion with a reasonPhraseRoleMe gustaría trabajar al aire librePreferenceporque me gusta estar fueraReasonEl sueldo es importante, pero…Contrasttambién valoro el trabajo en equipoAnother priority

投影片

Sign up free to view the lesson slides

Step through every slide for this topic — plus flashcards and revision notes — with a free account.

練習題

免費預覽——39 題中的 8 題。註冊即可查看全部。
  1. 1.What does "el médico" mean?

    Easy
    • Athe doctor
    • Bthe driver
    • Cthe nurse
    • Dthe teacher
  2. 2.In En mi colegio trabaja un profesor de español, what does profesor mean?

    Easy
    • Athe pilot
    • Bthe pupil
    • Cthe doctor
    • Dthe teacher
  3. 3.What does "la enfermera" mean?

    Easy
    • Athe doctor
    • Bthe teacher
    • Cthe nurse
    • Dthe patient
  4. 4.What does "el cocinero" mean?

    Easy
    • Athe cashier
    • Bthe cook
    • Cthe coach
    • Dthe cousin
  5. 5.In a shop, what does la dependienta mean?

    Easy
    • Athe shop assistant
    • Bthe dependant
    • Cthe driver
    • Dthe farmer
  6. 6.What does "el agricultor" mean?

    Easy
    • Athe agent
    • Bthe artist
    • Cthe architect
    • Dthe farmer
  7. 7.What does "el policía" mean?

    Easy
    • Athe pilot
    • Bthe postman
    • Cthe police officer (masculine form)
    • Dthe politician
  8. 8.In Hice prácticas en una empresa, what does prácticas refer to?

    Easy
    • Apractice games
    • Bwork placement
    • Cpractical tests
    • Dpractice rooms

Unlock all 39 questions & more

建立免費帳號,即可查看這個主題的所有題目、投影片、字卡與複習筆記。

歷屆試題

這個主題的歷屆試題練習即將推出。
即將推出