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Evaluating a text critically

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Notes de leçon

What evaluation means

  • To evaluate is to judge how successfully a writer achieves an effect or purpose, giving your own view supported by evidence.
  • Evaluation questions often give a statement, such as "The writer makes the reader feel sympathy for the narrator." You decide how far you agree.
  • You should look at methods (language, structure, tone) and how well they work.

From detail to judgement

From detail to judgementEvidenceReasoned interpretationWaves hammeredViolence and forceBoat like a leafSmall and vulnerableJudgementThe danger is conveyed convincingly

Forming a judgement

  • Start with a clear personal judgement: "I agree to a large extent because...", "I partly agree...", "I disagree because...".
  • Select precise evidence and explain how it supports the judgement. There is no fixed number of quotations for every task.
  • Read the scope carefully. Consider how effects develop across the specified passage, which may be only selected lines rather than the whole text.

Evaluative language

  • Use words that show judgement: "effectively", "convincingly", "powerfully", "less successfully", "creates a vivid picture", "to a large extent".
  • A qualified judgement can be useful when the evidence supports it. Do not invent a weakness or disagreement merely to appear balanced.

A threatening coastal setting

A threatening coastal setting

Avoiding common mistakes

  • Do not retell the story or list features without judging them.
  • Do not give a judgement with no evidence.
  • Stay with the statement in the question; use its key words in your answer.

Improve the evaluation

Improve the evaluationWeak claimUseful next stepThere is a metaphorExplain what the image suggestsIt is effectiveShow why, using precise evidenceEveryone feels afraidSupport a possible responseThe whole story showsStay within the specified passage

Diapos

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Questions d'entraînement

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  1. 1.What does 'evaluate' mean?

    Easy
    • Ajudge how successful something is
    • Bcopy
    • Clist
    • Dspell
  2. 2.Which phrase shows a personal judgement?

    Easy
    • A'The text says...'
    • B'Line 5 is...'
    • C'The author is...'
    • D'I agree because...'
  3. 3.Which word is evaluative?

    Easy
    • Awalked
    • Bgreen
    • Cpowerfully
    • Dtable
  4. 4.What should support your evaluation?

    Easy
    • Anothing
    • Bshort quotations from the text
    • Cyour opinions only
    • Dwhole paragraphs
  5. 5.A statement says 'The writer makes the narrator seem lonely.' What should you do?

    Easy
    • Adecide how far you agree and give evidence
    • Bignore the statement
    • Conly describe the setting
    • Dlist punctuation
  6. 6.Which is an evaluative sentence?

    Easy
    • AThere is a simile in line 4.
    • BThe text has five paragraphs.
    • CShe is called Anna.
    • DIn ‘She passed unseen, like a ghost’, the simile effectively suggests that others overlook her.
  7. 7.Which phrase shows partial agreement?

    Easy
    • A'The date is...'
    • B'In line 2...'
    • C'To some extent...'
    • D'The author is...'
  8. 8.Why use several quotations in an evaluation?

    Easy
    • Ato copy
    • Bto support a developed judgement with relevant evidence
    • Cto fill space
    • Dto avoid explaining

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