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Characteristics Classification And Features Of Organisms

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Notes de leçon

Characteristics of Living Organisms

  • Movement: actions causing a change in position or location of an organism.
  • Respiration: chemical reactions in cells that break down nutrient molecules to release energy.
  • Sensitivity: ability to sense stimuli (internal or external) and make appropriate responses.
  • Growth: permanent increase in size and dry mass, due to increase in cell number, cell size, or both.
  • Reproduction: increase in number of the same kind of organism.
  • Excretion: removal of toxic substances, waste products of metabolism, and excess substances.
  • Nutrition: intake of materials for energy, growth, and development (e.g., plants need light, CO₂, water, mineral ions; animals need organic compounds, ions, water).
  • Mnemonic: MRS GREN (Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion, Nutrition).

Diapos

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Questions d'entraînement

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  1. 1.Which of the following is a characteristic of all living organisms?

    Easy
    • APhotosynthesis
    • BDigestion
    • CExcretion
    • DFlight
  2. 2.Respiration is the process by which organisms take in materials for energy release.

    Easy

    True or false?

  3. 3.State the term used to describe the removal of toxic substances and waste products from an organism.

    Easy
  4. 4.Complete the sentence using the correct term.

    Easy

    The mnemonic used to remember the characteristics of living organisms is ____.

  5. 5.Match each characteristic with its correct description.

    Medium
    • Movement
    • Sensitivity
    • Reproduction
    • Ability to sense stimuli
    • Increase in number of same kind
    • Change in position or location
  6. 6.Arrange the following events in the correct order for a plant responding to light: 1. growth towards light, 2. light detected by photoreceptors, 3. response in cells.

    Medium
    • light detected by photoreceptors
    • response in cells
    • growth towards light
  7. 7.A student measures the dry mass of a germinating seed as 0.5 g on day 1 and 0.8 g on day 5. What is the increase in dry mass in grams?

    Medium
    • A2.3
    • B0.3
    • C-0.7
    • D1.3
  8. 8.Which characteristic is demonstrated when a plant grows towards sunlight?

    Easy
    • AMovement
    • BSensitivity
    • CNutrition
    • DExcretion

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