The Cricket Match – Sam Selvon

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Notes de leçon

Overview of the Story

  • The story is set during a week when the West Indies cricket eleven tour England.
  • It focuses on a cricket match and the interactions between English players and West Indian players.
  • The narrative explores cultural differences and the shared love of cricket.
  • The story is part of Samuel Selvon's collection×Ways of Sunlight×(1957).

Perceptual Perspective: Space

  • Spatial point of view refers to the viewing position or 'camera angle' adopted by the narrator.
  • Selvon uses locatives (words indicating place) to create a sense of division and cohesion.
  • Early in the story, he contrasts the English 'fellars' with the West Indian Cricket 11, widening the space between England and the West Indies.
  • Phrases like 'back home' and 'where I come from' substitute for the West Indies, highlighting cultural differences.
  • Examples of spatial deixis include: 'in the street', 'living in the suburbs', 'in Queen's Park Oval in Port of Spain', 'up here in England', 'on the village green', 'at Lord's'.

Perceptual Perspective: Time

  • Temporal point of view deals with the impression of events moving rapidly or slowly, in a continuous chain or isolated segments.
  • The story's events take place over about a week, from Monday to Saturday, when the West Indies cricket eleven come to England.
  • Temporal deixis includes: 'all day', 'every day', 'meanwhile', 'one morning', 'afterwards', 'these days', 'Wednesday night', 'Saturday', 'next Saturday', 'now'.
  • The entire event likely occurs between mid-spring and late autumn, as cricket is played in England around this time and the pitch was green with rain starting to fall.
  • Selvon's use of temporal deixis allows the reader to build a realistic time plot.

Conceptual Perspective: Point of View

  • The story uses a heterodiegetic narrator – the narrator is outside the story and not a character.
  • In Genette's focalisation, the story stands at zero focalisation because the narrator is omniscient and knows more than any character.
  • For example, the narrator relates Charles's thoughts: 'That was a wonderful shot,' Charles tells Algernon grudgingly, and reveals Charles's feeling that the boys were only talkers.
  • In Fowler's Four Part Model, the story is Internal Type B: an omniscient narrator who claims knowledge of characters' minds, focusing on characters rather than the vantage point.

Conceptual Perspective: Ideological Point of View

  • Ideological point of view gives insight into the values, assumptions and beliefs of the speaker/author and audience.
  • The modal system is used effectively: in 'You could ask him, he might. And what about Williams? And Wilky? And Heads? Those boys should know how to play', 'could' suggests ability, 'might' uncertainty, 'should' obligation.
  • These lines show Algernon's changing thinking – from confidence to insecurity, as if trying to convince himself.
  • The code choice mixes Standard English and Creole, reflecting the intended audience and the perceived narrator, who is not an Englishman but closer to Algernon's circle.
  • Cricket jargon adds validity and cohesion to the story.
  • A generic statement – 'Well in truth and in fact, the people in this country believe that everybody who come from the West Indies at least like the game even if they can't play it' – reveals English thinking and perhaps that of migrated West Indians.
  • Mentions of 'Walcott' and 'Ramadhin' add validity and completeness.

Language and Style

  • Selvon employs literary linguistics to create cohesion, validity and enjoyment.
  • The narrative voice is likely not an Englishman; the Creole usage is consistent with the narrator's identity.
  • The mixture of Standard English and Creole reflects the cultural blend of the characters.
  • Cricket terminology is used extensively, grounding the story in its sporting context.

Themes and Cultural Context

  • The story highlights the cultural differences between the English and West Indian characters.
  • Cricket serves as a common ground and a source of national pride.
  • The English believe that all West Indians like cricket even if they cannot play it.
  • The story reflects the experience of migration and the formation of West Indian identity in England.

About the Author: Sam Selvon

  • Samuel Dickson Selvon (1923–1994) was a Trinidad-born writer who moved to London in 1950.
  • He is best known for×The Lonely Londoners×(1956), groundbreaking for its use of creolised English in narrative.
  • His works often focus on West Indian migration to Britain in the 1950s and 1960s.
  • ×The Cricket Match×is part of his collection×Ways of Sunlight×(1957).

Literary Linguistics: A Tool for Analysis

  • Literary linguistics is the study of literature from a linguistic perspective, examining how language creates effects.
  • It provides a systematic way to analyse texts and produce verifiable results.
  • Two main aspects are Perceptual Perspective (space and time) and Conceptual Perspective (mental positioning, focalisation, ideology).
  • These perspectives help readers understand how language shapes meaning and cohesion in a story.

Diapos

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Questions d'entraînement

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  1. 1.In Sam Selvon's 'The Cricket Match', during which period do the events of the story take place?

    Easy
    • AWhen the West Indies cricket eleven come to England
    • BWhen the English cricket team tours the West Indies
    • CDuring a winter cricket tournament in Trinidad
    • DDuring the Second World War
  2. 2.In Sam Selvon's 'The Cricket Match', what is the name of the character who is thinking about the boys being 'only talkers'?

    Easy
    • ACharles
    • BAlgernon
    • CRamadhin
    • DWalcott
  3. 3.In Sam Selvon's 'The Cricket Match', what does the phrase 'cricket is breakfast and dinner' suggest about the character?

    Easy
    • ACricket is played at specific mealtimes
    • BCricket is a frequent and all-consuming activity
    • CThe character eats cricket-themed meals
    • DCricket is only played on weekends
  4. 4.In Sam Selvon's 'The Cricket Match', which of the following are examples of spatial deixis used in the story? (Select all that apply)

    Medium
    • Awhere I come from
    • Bgo down there
    • Cnext door to Ramadhin
    • Dall day long
    • Eone morning
  5. 5.In Sam Selvon's 'The Cricket Match', the narrator is a character within the story.

    Easy

    True or false?

  6. 6.In Sam Selvon's 'The Cricket Match', what does the use of cricket jargon such as 'fielding silly-mid-on-square-leg' primarily achieve?

    Medium
    • AIt creates a humorous tone
    • BIt adds validity and cohesion to the story
    • CIt confuses the reader about the game
    • DIt highlights the character's lack of knowledge
  7. 7.In Sam Selvon's 'The Cricket Match', match each character with their action or thought.

    Medium
    • Charles
    • Algernon
    • The narrator
    • thinks the boys are only talkers
    • uses modal verbs like 'could', 'might', 'should'
    • is omniscient and knows characters' thoughts
  8. 8.In Sam Selvon's 'The Cricket Match', place the following events in the order they occur in the story.

    Medium
    • The West Indies cricket eleven come to England
    • Charles tells Algernon grudgingly that a shot was wonderful
    • Algernon expresses insecurities about the task ahead

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