Photography and digital media
खेलकर सीखें
इन सवालों के जवाब देकर एनर्जी कमाएं, फिर मछली पकड़ें और घूमें। कोई अकाउंट नहीं चाहिए।
शिक्षकों के लिए: Photography and digital media (Art and Design, Materials and Processes) के लिए इस्तेमाल के लिए तैयार लेसन स्लाइड्स, रिवीज़न नोट्स — इन्हें अपने लेसन में इस्तेमाल करें, या टॉपिक को एक इंटरैक्टिव क्लास एक्टिविटी की तरह चलाएं जिसे आपके शिक्षार्थी लाइव गेम की तरह खेलें।
लेसन नोट्स
Composition, focus and capture
- Depth of field is the range of depth appearing acceptably sharp, not a synonym for a blurred background. The generated mug comparison illustrates shallow and greater apparent focus range without claiming real camera settings.
- Choose viewpoint, framing, leading lines and focus relationships for the intention. Genres may overlap: a portrait can be staged, abstracted or documentary, while landscape orientation is different from landscape subject matter.
Shallow and greater apparent focus range
Editing and digital work
- Preserve an original and use a working file with separate layers. Adjustments and masks can retain flexibility; flattening or exporting may discard some editable structure. Digital drawing, painting, montage and animation offer different possibilities.
- Cropping, tonal and colour changes, filters and compositing should serve a stated intention. Explain which changes were made and distinguish an openly constructed image from one presented as documentary evidence.
Preserve editing options
Selection and presentation
- Use a contact sheet to compare alternatives and explain the selected viewpoint, light, crop and focus. A series can be sequenced for meaning rather than simply arranged by filename.
- Choose suitable pixel dimensions and output for the intended print or display. Cropping discards pixels; a larger file-size alone does not prove greater sharpness or a better image. Retain the original and editable working version.
Review and present deliberately
Respectful project practice
- Agree participation and intended use for a class portrait, respecting the participant’s wishes and school process. State whether work is staged, edited or generated when relevant to its interpretation.
- Check permissions for source material and credit contributions. A credit alone does not grant reuse permission. For documentary claims, context, captions, framing and content changes affect how viewers judge the evidence.
Explain the image’s status
Camera settings and noise
- Aperture is the lens opening and contributes to depth of field; smaller f-numbers generally mean larger openings under comparable conditions. Shutter speed is exposure duration and affects motion blur. Lens and focus distance also influence apparent focus range.
- Digital ISO changes signal gain or brightness interpretation rather than admitting more light when aperture and time are fixed. Digital noise is brightness/colour variation, often more visible with low collected light and strong brightness processing. It is distinct from physical film grain.
Separate the setting roles
Light, negative and constructed images
- Backlight is behind the subject relative to the camera and can produce a silhouette or rim, depending on exposure and fill. Side light can show form; low-angle golden-hour conditions vary rather than last an exact universal hour.
- A conventional negative reverses tonal relationships compared with a positive; colour negatives encode colours differently too. Not every film image is a negative, because reversal film produces positives. Photomontage combines photographic elements physically or digitally.
Practitioners and context
- Dorothea Lange’s Migrant Mother is from a 1936 series of Florence Owens Thompson and her children. Ansel Adams is particularly associated with landscapes and conservation. Henri Cartier-Bresson’s Images à la sauvette was published in English as The Decisive Moment.
- Cindy Sherman uses herself to stage constructed characters and representations rather than simple autobiographical self-portraits. Study particular works and their context; the generated still life is not a reproduction of any named practitioner’s artwork.
Use a contextual practitioner reference
स्लाइड्स
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प्रैक्टिस सवाल
फ्री प्रीव्यू — 33 में से 8 सवाल। सभी देखने के लिए साइन अप करें।
1.What is photography?
Easy- Amaking images using light
- Bpainting
- Csculpting
- Dprinting
2.What is a portrait?
Easy- Aan image defined only by horizontal orientation
- Ba label meaning every object is in focus
- Ca file type that prevents editing
- Dan image presenting a person or group as its main subject
3.What is a landscape photograph?
Easy- Aan image that cannot include a person
- Ban image that cannot be abstracted
- Can image concerned with scenery or an environment
- Dany image only because it is wider than tall
4.What is a still life?
Easy- Aa portrait
- Ban arrangement of objects
- Can action shot
- Da crowd
5.What is cropping?
Easy- Aremoving outer parts to change the image’s framing
- Badding colour
- Cprinting
- Dframing
6.What does aperture control?
Easy- Ashutter length
- Bfilm speed
- Czoom
- Dthe lens opening, affecting light passage and depth of field with other factors
7.What does shutter speed control?
Easy- Acolour
- Bprint size
- Cthe exposure duration over which light is recorded
- Dfocus only
8.In basic digital-camera use, what does the ISO setting mainly change?
Easy- Azoom
- Bhow the recorded signal is amplified or interpreted for image brightness
- Cfocus
- Dcolour
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इस टॉपिक के हर सवाल, स्लाइड्स, फ्लैशकार्ड और रिवीज़न नोट्स देखने के लिए फ्री अकाउंट बनाएं।
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