Ethical, legal and environmental issues
खेलकर सीखें
इन सवालों के जवाब देकर एनर्जी कमाएं, फिर मछली पकड़ें और घूमें। कोई अकाउंट नहीं चाहिए।
शिक्षकों के लिए: Ethical, legal and environmental issues (Computer Science, Impacts of Technology) के लिए इस्तेमाल के लिए तैयार लेसन स्लाइड्स, रिवीज़न नोट्स — इन्हें अपने लेसन में इस्तेमाल करें, या टॉपिक को एक इंटरैक्टिव क्लास एक्टिविटी की तरह चलाएं जिसे आपके शिक्षार्थी लाइव गेम की तरह खेलें।
लेसन नोट्स
Legal issues
- Data Protection Act 2018 / UK GDPR: personal data must be processed lawfully, kept accurate, secure and only as long as needed; people have rights to access and correct their data. Organisations must protect it.
- The Computer Misuse Act 1990 covers offences involving unauthorised access and specified unauthorised acts affecting systems or data. Authorised editing and properly authorised security testing are different.
- Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988: protects creators; copying, sharing or using protected works requires an appropriate licence, permission or an applicable legal exception.
- Licensing: proprietary (use, modification and redistribution are controlled by the owner’s licence; it may be paid or free) versus open source (source available, can be modified, e.g. Linux); freeware, shareware.
Laws and their focus
Ethical issues
- Privacy and surveillance (CCTV, tracking, facial recognition); algorithmic bias; artificial intelligence and automation (job losses, decisions made by machines); cyber-bullying; digital divide (unequal access).
Training data and fairness
Cultural and social
- Consider misinformation, online safety, accessibility and unequal digital skills as well as access to hardware.
- Data-protection rights include access and correction; erasure applies in specified circumstances and has exceptions. Consent is one possible lawful basis, not the only basis.
Environmental issues
- Manufacturing uses energy and rare materials; e-waste contains toxic substances; energy use of data centres; recycling and reuse; benefits include smart grids and remote working that reduce travel.
Repair, reuse and recycling
स्लाइड्स
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प्रैक्टिस सवाल
फ्री प्रीव्यू — 33 में से 8 सवाल। सभी देखने के लिए साइन अप करें।
1.What is e-waste?
Easy- Adiscarded electronic devices
- Belectronic mail
- Celectric power
- Delectronic money
2.What is copyright?
Easy- Alegal protection for creators' work
- Ba type of software
- Ca programming rule
- Da network
3.What is proprietary software?
Easy- Asoftware whose owner controls users’ permissions through a licence
- Bany software with no purchase charge
- Csoftware necessarily licensed as open source
- Dall computer games regardless of licence
4.What is open-source software?
Easy- Asource code is available to view and modify
- Bsecret code
- Cpaid only
- Dhardware
5.What is the digital divide?
Easy- Aunequal access to technology
- Ba type of cable
- Ca computer fault
- Da screen
6.Which law protects personal data?
Easy- AData Protection Act
- BComputer Misuse Act
- CCopyright Act
- DHealth Act
7.What does the Computer Misuse Act forbid?
Easy- Aunauthorised access and specified unauthorised acts affecting computers
- Ball authorised editing of documents
- Cordinary authorised use of email
- Dbuying licensed software
8.What is algorithmic bias?
Easy- Aunfair outcomes from biased data or design
- Ba fast algorithm
- Ca random number
- Da sorting method
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इस टॉपिक के हर सवाल, स्लाइड्स, फ्लैशकार्ड और रिवीज़न नोट्स देखने के लिए फ्री अकाउंट बनाएं।
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