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Iteration and numerical solutions

खेलकर सीखें

इन सवालों के जवाब देकर एनर्जी कमाएं, फिर मछली पकड़ें और घूमें। कोई अकाउंट नहीं चाहिए।

शिक्षकों के लिए: Iteration and numerical solutions (Mathematics, Algebra) के लिए इस्तेमाल के लिए तैयार लेसन स्लाइड्स, रिवीज़न नोट्स — इन्हें अपने लेसन में इस्तेमाल करें, या टॉपिक को एक इंटरैक्टिव क्लास एक्टिविटी की तरह चलाएं जिसे आपके शिक्षार्थी लाइव गेम की तरह खेलें।

लेसन नोट्स

What iteration is

  • Iteration repeatedly applies a formula. A suitable formula and starting value may converge to a root; convergence is not guaranteed.
  • The notation is xn+1 = f(xn), starting from x0 or x1.

Using iteration

  • Rearrange an equation into the form x = f(x). For x3 - 3x - 1 = 0: x = \frac{x3 - 1}{3} or x = \√[3]{3x + 1}.
  • For xₙ₊₁ = ∛(3xₙ + 1), starting x₁ = 2 gives x₂ ≈ 1.912931 and x₃ ≈ 1.888835. Continuing converges to about 1.879385; retain calculator precision between steps.
  • Use the calculator's ANS key to repeat quickly, and keep full calculator accuracy until you round at the end.

Decimal search and change of sign

  • If f(a) and f(b) have opposite signs, a root of f(x) = 0 lies between a and b (for a continuous function).
  • Narrow down by testing the midpoint (the decimal search or interval bisection).
  • To show a root is 1.88 to 2 d.p., show f(1.875) and f(1.885) have opposite signs.

Stating the answer

  • Give the number of decimal places asked, but check the rounding by looking at when successive iterations agree.
  • Agreement between a few rounded iterates supports an estimate but is not a proof of accuracy. For a continuous function, a sign-changing interval within the required rounding limits brackets a root.

स्लाइड्स

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प्रैक्टिस सवाल

फ्री प्रीव्यू — 33 में से 8 सवाल। सभी देखने के लिए साइन अप करें।
  1. 1.When using iteration to approximate a root, what process is repeated?

    Easy
    • Asolves exactly by factorising
    • Brepeats a formula to get closer to a solution
    • Cdraws a graph
    • Dexpands brackets
  2. 2.If xn+1 = xn + 3 and x1 = 2, what is x2?

    Easy
    • A2
    • B5
    • C6
    • D8
  3. 3.If xn+1 = 2xn and x1 = 3, what is x3?

    Easy
    • A6
    • B12
    • C9
    • D18
  4. 4.If xn+1 = \frac{xn + 10}{2} and x1 = 4, what is x2?

    Easy
    • A5
    • B7
    • C14
    • D2
  5. 5.If xn+1 = \√{xn + 6} and x1 = 3, what is x2?

    Easy
    • A3
    • B2
    • C9
    • D\√{3}
  6. 6.If xn+1 = 1 + \frac{1}{xn} and x1 = 1, what is x2?

    Easy
    • A1
    • B2
    • C0.5
    • D3
  7. 7.For f(x) = x2 - 5, f(2) = -1 and f(3) = 4. What does this show?

    Easy
    • Aa root between 2 and 3
    • Bno roots
    • Cf(2.5) = 0
    • Dthe root is 2
  8. 8.f(x) = x3 + x - 3. Which pair shows a root between 1 and 2?

    Easy
    • Af(1) = -1, f(2) = 7
    • Bf(1) = 1, f(2) = 7
    • Cf(1) = 3, f(2) = 7
    • Df(1) = -1, f(2) = -7

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