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Perimeter, area and volume

खेलकर सीखें

इन सवालों के जवाब देकर एनर्जी कमाएं, फिर मछली पकड़ें और घूमें। कोई अकाउंट नहीं चाहिए।

शिक्षकों के लिए: Perimeter, area and volume (Mathematics, Geometry and measures) के लिए इस्तेमाल के लिए तैयार लेसन स्लाइड्स, रिवीज़न नोट्स — इन्हें अपने लेसन में इस्तेमाल करें, या टॉपिक को एक इंटरैक्टिव क्लास एक्टिविटी की तरह चलाएं जिसे आपके शिक्षार्थी लाइव गेम की तरह खेलें।

लेसन नोट्स

Perimeter and area of 2D shapes

  • Perimeter is the distance around a shape; area is the space inside.
  • Rectangle: A = lw. Triangle: A = \frac{1}{2}bh. Parallelogram: A = bh. Trapezium: A = \frac{1}{2}(a + b)h.
  • Circle: circumference C = 2\π r = \π d; area A = \π r2.
  • For compound shapes, split into simple parts and add or subtract.
  • Use perpendicular height for triangle, parallelogram and trapezium area. Perimeter adds all outside edges; include straight edges when finding a semicircle’s perimeter.

Trapezium: perpendicular height

Trapezium: perpendicular height10 cm6 cm4 cm

Volume and surface area of 3D shapes

  • Prism: volume = cross-sectional area × length. Cuboid: V = lwh. Cylinder: V = \π r2 h; curved surface area 2\π rh.
  • Cone: V = \frac{1}{3}\π r2 h; curved surface area \π r l (slant height l).
  • Sphere: V = \frac{4}{3}\π r3; surface area 4\π r2. Pyramid: V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{base area} \times h.
  • For a closed cylinder, add both circular ends: total surface area = 2πr² + 2πrh. A right cone has total surface area πr² + πrl, with slant height l; an open solid omits its missing faces.
  • Cylinder and cone formulas here refer to right circular solids. The h in each volume formula is perpendicular height.

Cone: radius and perpendicular height

Cone: radius and perpendicular height3 cm4 cmslant height l = √(3² + 4²) = 5 cm

Units and conversions

  • Length: cm, m. Area: cm², m². Volume: cm³, m³. 1 m² = 10 000 cm²; 1 m³ = 1 000 000 cm³; 1 litre = 1000 cm³.
  • Always state the correct units.

Perimeter and area

Perimeter and area8 cm5 cm

Strategy

  • Draw and label diagrams, identify the shape, pick the formula, and substitute carefully, giving the answer in an appropriate form (in terms of \π or to 3 s.f.).

स्लाइड्स

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प्रैक्टिस सवाल

फ्री प्रीव्यू — 32 में से 8 सवाल। सभी देखने के लिए साइन अप करें।
  1. 1.What is the area of a rectangle 5 cm by 8 cm?

    Easy
    • A13 cm²
    • B26 cm²
    • C40 cm²
    • D80 cm²
  2. 2.What is the area of a circle with radius 4 cm? Leave in terms of \π.

    Easy
    • A8\π
    • B16\π
    • C4\π
    • D64\π
  3. 3.What is the circumference of a circle with diameter 10 cm (in terms of \π)?

    Easy
    • A10\π cm
    • B20\π cm
    • C5\π cm
    • D100\π cm
  4. 4.What is the area of a parallelogram with base 7 cm and perpendicular height 4 cm?

    Easy
    • A28 cm²
    • B14 cm²
    • C22 cm²
    • D11 cm²
  5. 5.What is the area of a trapezium with parallel sides 6 cm and 10 cm and perpendicular height 4 cm?

    Easy
    • A32 cm²
    • B64 cm²
    • C24 cm²
    • D40 cm²
  6. 6.A semicircle has diameter 10 cm. What is its area in terms of \π?

    Easy
    • A12.5\π cm²
    • B25\π cm²
    • C50\π cm²
    • D5\π cm²
  7. 7.What is the volume of a cuboid 2 cm by 3 cm by 5 cm?

    Easy
    • A10 cm³
    • B30 cm³
    • C31 cm³
    • D62 cm³
  8. 8.How many cm³ are in 1 litre?

    Easy
    • A10
    • B100
    • C1000
    • D10 000

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