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Encryption

खेलकर सीखें

इन सवालों के जवाब देकर एनर्जी कमाएं, फिर मछली पकड़ें और घूमें। कोई अकाउंट नहीं चाहिए।

टीचर्स के लिए: Encryption (Computer Science, CIE) के लिए इस्तेमाल के लिए तैयार लेसन स्लाइड्स, रिवीज़न नोट्स — इन्हें अपने लेसन में इस्तेमाल करें, या टॉपिक को एक इंटरैक्टिव क्लास एक्टिविटी की तरह चलाएं जिसे आपके स्टूडेंट्स लाइव गेम की तरह खेलें।

लेसन नोट्स

What is Encryption?

  • Encryption is a method of scrambling data before transmission across a network.
  • It protects data from unauthorised access by making it meaningless.
  • Encryption is especially important on wireless networks because data is sent over radio waves and can be easily intercepted.

Wireless Network Encryption

  • Wireless networks use an SSID and password to create a master key.
  • Connected devices receive a copy of the master key.
  • Data is encrypted into ciphertext using the master key before transmission.
  • The receiver uses the same master key to decrypt the ciphertext back to plaintext.
  • The master key is never transmitted to ensure security.
  • Protocols like WPA2 are used for Wi-Fi security.

Wired Network Encryption

  • Wired networks also use a master key to encrypt and decrypt data.
  • Encryption on wired networks is often handled by individual applications (e.g., HTTPS).

Symmetric Encryption

  • Both sender and receiver share an identical secret key.
  • The same key is used to encrypt and decrypt data.
  • If a hacker obtains the key, they can decrypt intercepted data.
  • The key can be shared in person, by post, or via a non-electronic algorithm.

Asymmetric Encryption

  • Uses two keys: a public key (known to everyone) and a private key (known only to the receiver).
  • The sender encrypts the message with the public key.
  • The receiver decrypts the message with their private key.
  • The private key is never sent over the network.
  • Large keys (e.g., 100 bits) have billions of combinations, making them hard to crack.

Key Terminology

  • Plaintext: data before encryption.
  • Ciphertext: data after encryption.
  • Key: a binary string used by an encryption algorithm to encrypt/decrypt data.
  • Encryption prevents data from being understood by unauthorised parties.

स्लाइड्स

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प्रैक्टिस सवाल

फ्री प्रीव्यू — 59 में से 8 सवाल। सभी देखने के लिए साइन अप करें।
  1. 1.What is the name for data before it is encrypted?

    Easy
    • APlaintext
    • BCiphertext
    • CCleartext
    • DKeytext
  2. 2.What is the name for data after it has been encrypted?

    Easy
    • APlaintext
    • BCiphertext
    • CCleartext
    • DKeytext
  3. 3.Which of the following is used to encrypt and decrypt data in symmetric encryption?

    Easy
    • AA single shared secret key
    • BA public key and a private key
    • CA password only
    • DA digital certificate
  4. 4.In asymmetric encryption, which key is used to encrypt a message?

    Easy
    • AThe recipient's public key
    • BThe recipient's private key
    • CThe sender's public key
    • DA shared secret key
  5. 5.Which of the following best describes why encryption is especially important on wireless networks?

    Easy
    • AData is transmitted over radio waves which are easy to intercept
    • BWireless networks are slower than wired networks
    • CWireless networks use a different protocol stack
    • DWireless networks cannot use firewalls
  6. 6.What is the purpose of a master key in wireless network encryption?

    Medium
    • ATo encrypt data into ciphertext before transmission
    • BTo identify the network (SSID)
    • CTo provide a password for user login
    • DTo authenticate users via a certificate
  7. 7.In asymmetric encryption, if a hacker intercepts the public key, what can they do?

    Medium
    • AEncrypt messages but not decrypt them
    • BDecrypt messages sent to the owner
    • CBoth encrypt and decrypt messages
    • DOnly read the encrypted messages
  8. 8.A 100-bit key can generate over 1.27 × 1030 different combinations. Why does this make encryption secure?

    Medium
    • AIt is computationally infeasible to try all combinations
    • BThe key is too long to store
    • CAll combinations are equally likely
    • DThe key is randomly generated each time

Unlock all 59 questions & more

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