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Cell organisation

खेलकर सीखें

इन सवालों के जवाब देकर एनर्जी कमाएं, फिर मछली पकड़ें और घूमें। कोई अकाउंट नहीं चाहिए।

टीचर्स के लिए: Cell organisation (KS3 Science, Biology) के लिए इस्तेमाल के लिए तैयार लेसन स्लाइड्स, रिवीज़न नोट्स, डायग्राम — इन्हें अपने लेसन में इस्तेमाल करें, या टॉपिक को एक इंटरैक्टिव क्लास एक्टिविटी की तरह चलाएं जिसे आपके स्टूडेंट्स लाइव गेम की तरह खेलें।

लेसन नोट्स

Hierarchy of Cell Organisation

  • Multicellular organisms organise cells into a hierarchy: cellstissuesorgansorgan systemsorganism.
  • Cells are the basic unit of life; similar cells group to form tissues.
  • Tissues are groups of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.
  • Organs are made of different tissues working together; they have a specific function.
  • Organ systems are groups of organs that work together to carry out a major life process.
  • The whole organism is made of all organ systems working together.

Example: Animal (Mouse Digestive System)

  • Epithelial cells line the stomach, providing a protective barrier and aiding nutrient absorption.
  • Epithelial cells group to form epithelial tissue.
  • Epithelial tissue joins with other tissues (e.g., muscle, connective) to form the stomach (an organ).
  • The stomach combines with other organs (e.g., intestines) to form the digestive system.
  • The digestive system is one of several organ systems that make up the whole organism (mouse).

Example: Plant (Leaf)

  • Palisade cells are near the leaf surface and contain many chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
  • Palisade cells group to form palisade tissue.
  • Palisade tissue joins with other tissues (e.g., spongy mesophyll, epidermis) to form a leaf (an organ).
  • Leaves combine with other organs (e.g., stems, roots) to form the shoot system.
  • The shoot system is part of the whole plant organism.

Key Differences: Tissues vs Organs

  • A tissue is a group of similar cells working together (e.g., epithelial tissue).
  • An organ is made of different tissues working together (e.g., stomach contains epithelial, muscle, and connective tissues).
  • Organs have a more complex structure and specific function than tissues.

Palisade Cell Organelles

  • Chloroplasts: site of photosynthesis; contain chlorophyll to absorb light energy.
  • Nucleus: contains DNA; controls cell activities.
  • Vacuole: stores cell sap; helps maintain turgor pressure.
  • Cell wall: provides structural support (made of cellulose).
  • Mitochondria: site of aerobic respiration; produce ATP.

Hierarchy of cell organisation in animals (top) and plants (bottom).

Cell Organisation Hierarchygroupcombinepart ofgroupcombinepart ofCellTissue (epithelial)Organ (stomach)Organ system (digestive)Cell (palisade)Tissue (palisade)Organ (leaf)Organ system (shoot)Art: sciencefigures.org, scidraw.io, bioicons.com

स्लाइड्स

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प्रैक्टिस सवाल

फ्री प्रीव्यू — 55 में से 8 सवाल। सभी देखने के लिए साइन अप करें।
  1. 1.What is the correct order of cell organisation from simplest to most complex?

    Easy
    • Acells → tissues → organs → organ systems → organisms
    • Btissues → cells → organs → organ systems → organisms
    • Ccells → organs → tissues → organ systems → organisms
    • Dcells → tissues → organ systems → organs → organisms
  2. 2.Which of the following statements is true?

    Medium
    • AMulticellular organisms are made of many individual cells.
    • BThe stomach is a tissue.
    • CPlant leaves are not organs.
    • DEpithelial cells are needed for photosynthesis.
  3. 3.Which of the following is an example of a tissue?

    Easy
    • Aepithelial tissue
    • Bstomach
    • Cdigestive system
    • Dpalisade cell
  4. 4.What type of cell lines the stomach and provides a protective barrier?

    Easy
    • Aepithelial cell
    • Bpalisade cell
    • Cnerve cell
    • Dred blood cell
  5. 5.A group of similar cells working together is called a:

    Easy
    • Atissue
    • Borgan
    • Corgan system
    • Dorganism
  6. 6.In a leaf, which cells contain many chloroplasts for photosynthesis?

    Easy
    • Apalisade cells
    • Bepithelial cells
    • Cguard cells
    • Dspongy mesophyll cells
  7. 7.Which of the following correctly describes an organ?

    Medium
    • AA structure made of different tissues working together
    • BA group of similar cells performing a specific function
    • CA group of organs working together
    • DA single cell performing a specific function
  8. 8.What is the organ system that includes the stomach and intestines?

    Easy
    • Adigestive system
    • Brespiratory system
    • Ccirculatory system
    • Dnervous system

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