Solids, liquids and gases

9.Which of the following is an exception to the rule that solids are denser than liquids?

10.The diagram shows the particle arrangement in three states of matter. Which state is represented by widely spaced particles moving in random directions?

11.In the diagram of the three states of matter, which state has particles arranged in a regular pattern?

12.A student compresses a gas in a syringe. Which property of gases allows this to happen?

13.A student observes that a substance has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Which state of matter is it?

14.A sealed syringe contains 20 cm³ of gas at room temperature. The plunger is pushed in until the volume is 10 cm³. What happens to the pressure of the gas?

15.A liquid is poured from a beaker into a conical flask. Which property of the liquid changes?

16.A sample of gas is heated from 20°C to 40°C at constant pressure. What happens to the volume of the gas?

17.Which of the following processes involves a change from a liquid to a gas?

18.A student measures the mass and volume of a piece of metal. The mass is 50 g and the volume is 10 cm³. What is the density of the metal?

19.Which state of matter is used in hydraulics?

20.The graph shows how the volume of a fixed mass of gas changes with temperature at constant pressure. What shape is the graph?

21.A student uses a syringe to compress a gas. Which property of gases allows this to happen?

22.Which state of matter has a fixed volume but no fixed shape?

23.A student measures the mass and volume of a liquid. The mass is 60 g and the volume is 50 cm³. What is the density of the liquid?

24.A sealed container holds a fixed mass of gas at 20°C. The container is heated to 40°C. What happens to the pressure of the gas?

25.The diagram shows the particle arrangement in three states of matter. Which state is represented by particles arranged in a regular pattern and vibrating around fixed positions?

26.Which state of matter has the least energy?

27.A student observes that a substance has a definite shape and volume. Which state of matter is it?

28.A gas is compressed from 100 cm³ to 50 cm³ at constant temperature. What happens to the pressure?

29.What happens to the speed of gas particles when the temperature is increased?

30.A student draws the particle arrangement for a liquid. Which diagram is correct?

31.A fixed mass of gas is heated at constant volume. Which graph shows how pressure changes with temperature?

32.What are the three states of matter?

33.Which state of matter has particles arranged in a regular pattern?

34.Which state of matter can flow and change its shape but not its volume?

35.Which statement about liquids is correct?

36.A fixed mass of gas is heated at constant pressure. What happens to the volume of the gas?

37.What happens to the speed of gas particles when the temperature increases?

38.Which diagram shows the correct particle arrangement for a liquid?

39.A student draws the particle arrangement for a solid. Which diagram is correct?

40.A student has three identical syringes each containing the same mass of a different substance: one solid, one liquid, and one gas. They push the plunger of each syringe with the same force. Which syringe's plunger will move the most?

41.Gas particles are far apart and move quickly in random directions.

42.Solids have the most energy of the three states of matter.

43.Why do ice cubes float in water?

44.Arrange the states of matter in order of increasing energy (lowest energy first).

45.Which of the following are properties of gases? (Select all that apply)

46.Match each state of matter to its correct description.

47.Arrange the states of matter in order of increasing density (lowest density first).

48.A student has three identical syringes each containing the same mass of a different substance: one solid, one liquid, and one gas. They push the plunger of each syringe. Which substance is compressed the most?

49.A student investigates the effect of temperature on gas pressure. They have a sealed container of gas at 20°C and measure the pressure. They then heat the container to 40°C and measure the pressure again. Which of the following statements are correct? (Select all that apply)

50.Arrange the following states of matter in order of increasing particle spacing (least spacing first).

51.Complete the sentence:

52.Name the state of matter that has particles that vibrate around fixed positions.

53.Complete the sentence: The three states of matter are ___ , ___ , and ___.

54.A student measures the mass of a block of wood as 120 g and its volume as 150 cm³. Calculate the density of the wood in g/cm³.

55.Complete the sentences about the properties of states of matter.

56.State what happens to the speed of gas particles when the temperature of a gas is increased.

57.Name the three states of matter.

58.State the reason why ice cubes float in water.

59.A student has a sealed syringe containing 20 cm³ of gas at a pressure of 100 kPa. The plunger is pushed in until the volume is 10 cm³. Assuming the temperature remains constant, what is the new pressure of the gas?

60.Describe how the particle arrangement changes as a material changes from a solid into a liquid.

61.Describe how the particle arrangement changes as a material changes from a liquid into a gas.

62.A student measures the mass of a block of wood as 120 g and its volume as 150 cm³. Calculate the density of the wood in g/cm³.

63.A student has a sealed syringe containing 20 cm³ of gas at a pressure of 100 kPa. The plunger is pushed in until the volume is 10 cm³. Assuming the temperature remains constant, what is the new pressure of the gas?