BETADiese Plattform wird aktiv entwickelt; Fehler, fehlende Funktionen und das Risiko von Datenverlust bestehen. Danke für deine Unterstützung!

Colours in light

Lerne es beim Spielen

Beantworte diese Fragen für Energie, dann angle und erkunde. Kein Konto nötig.

Für Lehrer: sofort einsetzbare Lektionsfolien, Lernnotizen, Diagramme für Colours in light (KS3 Science, Physics) — nutze sie in deiner Lektion oder starte das Thema als interaktive Klassenaktivität, die deine Schüler als Live-Spiel spielen.

Lektionsnotizen

White Light and the Spectrum

  • White light is made up of seven different colours.
  • Passing white light through a prism splits it into a spectrum of colours.
  • This splitting is called dispersion and is what causes rainbows.
  • The colours in order from longest to shortest wavelength are: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet (ROY G. BIV).

Dispersion and Refraction

  • Dispersion happens because different colours of light have different refractive indices in a medium.
  • Each colour refracts by a different amount when entering a prism.
  • Violet refracts most because it experiences the highest refractive index ("violet bends most violently").
  • Red refracts least because it experiences the lowest refractive index.

Colour Filters

  • A colour filter transmits only one colour of light and absorbs all other colours.
  • For example, a red filter transmits only red light; a green filter transmits only green light.

Colour of Objects

  • An object appears a certain colour because it reflects that colour of light into our eyes.
  • A green object reflects only green light and absorbs all other colours.
  • A red object reflects only red light.
  • A white object reflects all seven colours of the spectrum.

Combining Filters and Object Colour

  • If white light passes through a yellow filter, only yellow light is transmitted.
  • If that yellow light shines on a blue object, the object appears black because it can only reflect blue light, but no blue light is present.

Refraction of light entering a prism: different colours refract by different amounts (violet most, red least).

RefractionAirGlassnormalincident40°refracted25°

Reflection of light from a surface: angle of incidence equals angle of reflection.

Reflectionnormalincident45°reflected45°

Folien

Sign up free to view the lesson slides

Step through every slide for this topic — plus flashcards and revision notes — with a free account.

Übungsfragen

Gratis-Vorschau — 8 von 57 Fragen. Registriere dich, um alle zu sehen.
  1. 1.What is the splitting of white light into a spectrum called?

    Easy
    • ADispersion
    • BReflection
    • CRefraction
    • DAbsorption
  2. 2.How many colours are in the spectrum of white light?

    Easy
    • A7
    • B5
    • C6
    • D3
  3. 3.Which colour of light refracts the most in a prism?

    Easy
    • AViolet
    • BRed
    • CBlue
    • DGreen
  4. 4.Which colour of light has the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum?

    Easy
    • ARed
    • BViolet
    • CBlue
    • DGreen
  5. 5.A red filter is placed in front of a white light source. What colour light is transmitted?

    Easy
    • ARed
    • BWhite
    • CBlue
    • DNo light
  6. 6.Why does a green object appear green?

    Medium
    • AIt reflects green light into our eyes.
    • BIt transmits green light.
    • CIt absorbs green light.
    • DIt emits green light.
  7. 7.White light is passed through a yellow filter and then shines onto a blue object. What colour does the object appear?

    Medium
    • ABlack
    • BBlue
    • CYellow
    • DGreen
  8. 8.Which of the following statements about dispersion is true?

    Medium
    • ADispersion is caused by different colours refracting by different amounts.
    • BDispersion is caused by reflection.
    • CAll colours refract by the same amount in a prism.
    • DDispersion only occurs in rainbows.

Unlock all 57 questions, flashcards & more

Erstelle ein Gratis-Konto, um alle Fragen, Folien, Karteikarten und Lernnotizen zu diesem Thema zu sehen.

Altklausuren

Altklausuren-Übungen für dieses Thema kommen bald.
Bald verfügbar