Shopping, money and services
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Lesson notes
Shops and shopping
- Das Geschäft means shop in ich kaufe im Geschäft ein, but can mean business or transaction elsewhere. Einkaufszentrum is shopping centre, Markt market, Buchhandlung bookshop, Metzgerei butcher’s and Supermarkt supermarket.
- Einkaufen gehen means go shopping and Schaufenster ansehen look at shop windows. Im Angebot may indicate a special offer or available product range; the original price example dreißig statt vierzig Euro explicitly establishes a reduction.
Read the supplied price offer
Clothes
- Pullover jumper, Jeans jeans, Kleid dress, Rock skirt, Hemd shirt, T-Shirt T-shirt, Schuhe shoes, Turnschuhe trainers and Mantel coat name clothing in this context. Größe means size in the supplied jacket request.
- Ich möchte das Kleid anprobieren expresses a wish to try it on; ich probiere die Jacke an separates an- with a finite main-clause verb. Es passt mir gut means it fits me well, with mir referring to the wearer. Trying on does not imply buying.
Identify garment and request
Prices and money
- Was kostet das? asks a price; das ist zu teuer says it is too expensive. Billig means cheap/inexpensive in the price context, teuer expensive and Rabatt discount. A label alone does not establish quality or value.
- Ich zahle bar cash, mit Karte by card and per Überweisung by bank transfer name payment arrangements. Online is a channel that can be combined with an instrument. In the fictional book example, twelve euros paid with twenty gives eight euros Wechselgeld; no actual payment is requested.
Separate payment instrument and channel
Adjective endings (basic)
- Nominative masculine: das ist der rote Pullover/ein roter Pullover. Accusative masculine: ich kaufe den roten Pullover/einen roten Pullover. Nominative/accusative feminine examples include die rote Hose/eine rote Hose.
- Attributive endings depend on case, gender, number and article pattern. A neuter model is das rote Kleid/ein rotes Kleid. Predicative der Pullover ist rot leaves rot without the same attributive ending; do not generalise one nominative example to every sentence.
Choose the scoped adjective phrase
Comparing
- Standard written unequal comparison uses billiger als and teurer als; equality can use genauso teuer wie. Teuer forms comparative teurer rather than copying its full spelling unchanged before -er.
- Dieser Pullover ist am billigsten uses a predicative superlative. Der billigste Pullover is an attributive phrase with a different construction. Regional/colloquial comparative wie occurs, but the exercise specifically requests standard written als.
Use the comparison in its construction
Services
- Die Post names postal services, die Bank bank, eine Briefmarke postage stamp, Geld abheben withdraw money and das Fundbüro lost property. The vocabulary does not supply a real postal rate or request account access.
- Original report: ich habe meine Tasche verloren. Sie ist schwarz und hat einen roten Reißverschluss. Read black as the bag colour and red as the zip colour; no unseen contents, brand or owner’s address is supplied.
Keep services and tasks distinct
Polite requests
- Ich möchte dieses Kleid anprobieren is a complete request. Könnten Sie mir helfen, bitte? uses Konjunktiv II for a tentative formal request; politeness also depends on tone and context. Haben Sie diese Jacke in Größe M? asks about the stated size.
- The original two-speaker exchange includes a greeting, request, changing-room reply, price question and forty-euro response. Danke, ich überlege es mir noch is a coherent ending; the customer need not buy the item for the dialogue to succeed.
Read the original shop turns
Pocket money
- Taschengeld means pocket money/allowance, sparen save and ausgeben spend in the supplied money contexts. Ich spare mein Taschengeld, weil ich später ein Fahrrad kaufen möchte states the fictional saving aim of a bicycle.
- Heute gebe ich fünf Euro für ein Buch aus identifies the stated spending. Use the speaker’s actual words for the motive rather than a universal financial judgement; the exercise neither assumes a learner receives an allowance nor requests real financial details.
Read the saving and spending account
Slides
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Practice questions
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1.In Ich kaufe im Geschäft ein, what does Geschäft mean?
Easy- Athe shop
- Bthe railway platform
- Cthe market
- Dthe mall
2.What does "die Jeans" mean?
Easy- Athe jacket
- Bthe jumper
- Cthe shirt
- Dthe jeans
3.What does "die Schuhe" mean?
Easy- Atrousers
- Bgloves
- Cshoes
- Dsocks
4.In a clothing list, what does der Rock mean?
Easy- Athe jacket
- Bthe skirt
- Cthe rock
- Dthe dress
5.In a clothing list, what does der Mantel mean?
Easy- Athe coat
- Bthe gloves
- Cthe hat
- Dthe belt
6.In Haben Sie diese Jacke in Größe M?, what does Größe refer to?
Easy- Athe grade
- Bthe price
- Cthe colour
- Dthe size
7.What does "anprobieren" mean?
Easy- Ato buy
- Bto sell
- Cto try on
- Dto approve
8.In Die Jacke passt mir gut, what does passt mean?
Easy- Ato park
- Bto fit
- Cpasses an exam in this sentence
- Dto pay
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